Cases2402129/2021

Claimant v Cumberland Council

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Otherstruck out

The underlying claims were struck out under rule 38(1)(e) after the claimant failed to attend on day 2 of a 7-day hearing. The tribunal determined that a fair hearing was no longer possible. The claimant's reconsideration application was refused as the additional medical information provided would not have changed the original decision.

Facts

This is a reconsideration judgment. The claimant's underlying claims had been struck out under rule 38(1)(e) after she failed to attend on the second day of a scheduled 7-day hearing beginning 13 January 2025. The tribunal proceeded in her absence because they had already heard her arguments and did not know when she would return. The claimant applied for reconsideration on 17 January 2025, providing additional medical information about her IBD (inflammatory bowel disease) and other conditions. The tribunal accepted her medical conditions were genuine but had been concerned about lack of corroboration to understand how impairments would affect the proceedings.

Decision

Employment Judge Tobin refused the reconsideration application under rule 70(2), finding no reasonable prospect of varying or revoking the original strike-out decision. The additional medical information provided would not have changed the tribunal's conclusion that a fair hearing was no longer possible. The judge emphasised the importance of finality in litigation and that reconsideration is not an opportunity to re-litigate or provide a second bite at the cherry.

Practical note

Medical evidence explaining a claimant's vulnerability must be provided proactively and specifically address how conditions affect participation in proceedings; retrospective medical information will not justify reconsideration of a strike-out for non-attendance where the tribunal had already made adjustments and the key issue was whether a fair hearing remained possible.

Legal authorities cited

Flint v Eastern Electricity Board [1975] ICR 395Ebury Partners UK Limited v David [2023] EAT 40Liddington v 2Gether NHS Foundation Trust EAT/0002/16Lindsay v Ironsides Ray and Vials [1994] ICR 384Ministry of Justice v Burton and anor [2016] EWCA Civ 714

Statutes

Rule 68 The Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024Rule 2 The Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024Rule 38(1)(e) The Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024Rule 70(2) The Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024

Case details

Case number
2402129/2021
Decision date
16 January 2025
Hearing type
reconsideration
Hearing days
2
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes

Claimant representation

Represented
No