Cases2411733/2023

Claimant v JD Sports Fashion plc

16 January 2025Before Employment Judge Grahame AndersonManchesterin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalstruck out

The Tribunal struck out the unfair dismissal claim under Rule 38(1)(a) because it lacked jurisdiction to consider it. The Claimant did not have the necessary two years of continuous service as required by section 108(1) of the Employment Rights Act 1996.

Harassment(race)failed

The Tribunal found the claims of race related harassment were not well founded. The Claimant failed to establish that the alleged conduct was unwanted conduct related to race or that it had the purpose or effect of violating dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The Tribunal found the claim of direct race discrimination was not well founded. The Claimant failed to establish that he was treated less favourably than an actual or hypothetical comparator because of his race, or that race was a material factor in any treatment he received.

Breach of Contractfailed

The Tribunal found the breach of contract claim was not well founded. The Claimant failed to establish that the Respondent breached any contractual term, whether express or implied, or that he suffered any loss as a result of any alleged breach.

Facts

Mr Mustafa brought claims against his former employer JD Sports Fashion plc including unfair dismissal, race harassment, direct race discrimination, and breach of contract. The case proceeded to a three-day full merits hearing in Manchester. The Claimant represented himself while the Respondent was represented by counsel. The key issue was that the Claimant lacked the necessary two years of continuous service required to bring an unfair dismissal claim.

Decision

The Tribunal struck out the unfair dismissal claim for lack of jurisdiction due to insufficient service. All other claims (race harassment, direct race discrimination, and breach of contract) were dismissed as not well founded. The Claimant was unsuccessful on all grounds and received no award.

Practical note

An employee must have at least two years of continuous service to bring an ordinary unfair dismissal claim, and the Tribunal has no jurisdiction to hear such claims where this threshold is not met.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.108(1)

Case details

Case number
2411733/2023
Decision date
16 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
No