Cases2307514/2024

Claimant v East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust

15 January 2025Before Employment Judge RichterCroydonremote video

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalstruck out

Claimant had less than two years' service (employed from 10 October 2022 to 14 February 2024). Section 108 Employment Rights Act 1996 requires two years' service for ordinary unfair dismissal claims. Tribunal found claim had no prospect of success and struck it out under Rule 38(1)(a).

Whistleblowingnot determined

Claimant alleged disclosures concerning short staffing and increased waiting times leading to unsafe environment, made to Ms Turner on 27 July 2023 and in ongoing verbal discussions. Respondent sought strike out but tribunal found claim articulated material capable of supporting a whistleblowing detriment claim and refused to strike out. Claim proceeds to final hearing.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalnot determined

Claimant alleged dismissal was because of or principally because of protected disclosures. He cited deliberate denial of opportunities to put his case when facing misconduct allegations. Respondent sought strike out but tribunal found claim had prospect of success and factual hearing necessary to determine interplay between misconduct complaint and alleged whistleblowing detriment. Claim proceeds to final hearing.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesstruck out

Last deduction dated June 2023, claim brought July 2024, well outside 3 month time limit under s.23(2) ERA 1996. Claimant raised issue with respondent in July 2023 and had access to BMA for professional help from November 2023. Tribunal found claimant was intelligent, had internet access, and was capable of bringing claim within time. It was reasonably practicable to bring claim within primary time limit so tribunal dismissed claim as out of time.

Breach of Contractnot determined

Same conduct as unlawful deduction claim but brought as breach of contract. Claim brought in time. Respondent sought strike out for insufficient detail but tribunal found two-page grounds of complaint document provided sufficient detail including factual background and sums allegedly deducted. Tribunal found claim did not have no prospect of success. Claim proceeds to final hearing.

Detrimentnot determined

Claimant alleged he was disparaged in staff WhatsApp group by Ms Turner who described him as 'frustrated doctor' in response to his disclosures. Respondent sought strike out and deposit order but tribunal found claim capable of supporting whistleblowing detriment and required factual hearing. Claim proceeds to final hearing.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesnot determined

Identified in first ET1 but no details provided. Appears to relate to same factual matrix as unlawful deductions and breach of contract claims. Status unclear from judgment.

Facts

Dr Chisti was employed by East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust from October 2022 to February 2024 (16 months). He alleged wage deductions from June 2023 which he raised with the respondent. He made disclosures in July 2023 to manager Ms Turner about short staffing and unsafe conditions. He was subsequently suspended following misconduct allegations and dismissed in February 2024. He brought two ET1 claims in June and July 2024 alleging unfair dismissal, whistleblowing detriment, automatic unfair dismissal, unlawful deductions from wages, and breach of contract.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the ordinary unfair dismissal claim for lack of two years' service and struck out the unlawful deductions claim as out of time, finding it was reasonably practicable to bring within the time limit. However, the tribunal allowed the breach of contract, whistleblowing detriment, and automatic unfair dismissal claims to proceed to final hearing, finding they had sufficient detail and prospect of success. The tribunal refused to make a deposit order.

Practical note

Intelligent claimants with access to professional advice and the internet will struggle to establish it was not reasonably practicable to bring wage claims in time, even during periods of emotional distress, but whistleblowing claims can survive strike out applications where they articulate sufficient factual detail even if lacking specificity.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.13ERA 1996 s.108ERA 1996 s.23(2)(a)ERA 1996 s.23(4)ERA 1996 s.94

Case details

Case number
2307514/2024
Decision date
15 January 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Doctor
Service
1 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No