Cases3304272/2024

Claimant v Great Yarmouth Services Limited

14 January 2025Before Employment Judge YardleyWatfordremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the dismissal was fair. The respondent had a genuine belief in the claimant's misconduct (inappropriate public language and unauthorised collection of commercial waste), conducted a reasonable investigation with two investigatory meetings, a disciplinary hearing and appeal, and dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses. The claimant's conduct, taken as a whole, including lying during the investigation, materially undermined trust and confidence. While dismissal may not have been the only option given his unblemished record, it was within the band of reasonable responses available to the employer.

Facts

The claimant, a cleaning operative with over 6 years' service (including pre-TUPE), was dismissed for gross misconduct on 26 January 2024. The dismissal followed complaints from members of the public about inappropriate language in public and an incident where the claimant collected commercial trade waste from a business (GY News) on 18 November 2023, which was outside his remit and breached the council refuse agreement. During the investigation, the claimant initially lied about collecting the waste before admitting it after viewing CCTV. He explained he took boxes for his house move. A full investigation, disciplinary hearing and appeal were conducted. The claimant declined representation throughout.

Decision

The tribunal found the dismissal was fair. The respondent had a genuine belief in misconduct based on reasonable grounds (the claimant admitted inappropriate language and collecting trade waste, corroborated by CCTV). A reasonable investigation was conducted with proper procedure followed. Dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses given the conduct taken as a whole, including the claimant's dishonesty during the investigation which undermined trust and confidence. The tribunal noted that greater transparency from the claimant might have resulted in a lesser sanction, but fairness must be judged on facts known to the employer at the time.

Practical note

When multiple allegations of misconduct exist, tribunals assess whether the conduct as a whole justifies dismissal, not whether each act individually constitutes gross misconduct; dishonesty during investigation can materially undermine the employment relationship even where the underlying misconduct might not alone warrant dismissal.

Legal authorities cited

Governing Body of Beardwood Humanities College v Ham UKEAT/0379/13BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98(4)ERA 1996 s.98ERA 1996 s.94

Case details

Case number
3304272/2024
Decision date
14 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Cleaning Operative
Service
6 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No