Cases2300531/2023

Claimant v Transport UK London Bus Limited

13 January 2025Before Employment Judge Musgrave-CohenLondon South

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Whistleblowingfailed

The tribunal found that the alleged protected disclosures of 9 December 2021 and 21 January 2022 did not explicitly raise concerns about misuse of union funds or coercive control and made no reference to legal obligations. For the third alleged disclosure, the tribunal concluded the claimant's case on causation was based on circumstance and suspicion rather than facts from which a causative link could be inferred.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal examined whether stereotypical language used to describe the claimant's conduct ('aggressive', 'shocking', 'desperate') was discriminatory. After questioning witnesses, the tribunal concluded the words were neutral descriptions given by witnesses to describe what they saw and heard, not overlaid by any conscious or subconscious racial discrimination. Comparators relied upon were found not to be actual comparators under s.23 Equality Act 2010.

Detrimentfailed

Claims under s.146 TULR(C)A 1992 were mostly out of time. The claim about suspension was out of time. In any event, the tribunal found that the effect of the act complained of is not the same as the reason for the act.

Harassmentfailed

An application to add one further complaint of harassment was refused taking into account the facts of the alleged failure, the relevant time limits and the balance of hardship.

Facts

This is a reconsideration judgment following a full merits hearing judgment issued on 13 January 2025. The claimant, who had 18 years unblemished service with the respondent transport company, was suspended following a confrontation with a colleague which witnesses described as aggressive. The claimant brought claims of whistleblowing, race discrimination, harassment and trade union detriment. The original judgment dismissed all claims. The claimant applied for reconsideration on 27 January 2025.

Decision

Employment Judge Musgrave-Cohen refused the application for reconsideration, finding no reasonable prospects of the original judgment being varied or revoked. The judge concluded that the claimant had been given a fair and full opportunity to present his case, with significant efforts made to ensure fairness as he was self-represented. The application constituted an attempt to reargue the case on different grounds or with new arguments not previously raised.

Practical note

Reconsideration applications cannot be used to reargue a case on new grounds where a litigant in person had a full and fair opportunity to present their case at the original hearing, even where the tribunal made extensive efforts to ensure procedural fairness.

Legal authorities cited

Outasight VB Ltd v Brown [2015] ICR D11Ebury Partners UK Ltd v Acton Davis [2023] IRLR 486Trimble v Supertravel Ltd [1982] ICR 440

Statutes

Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 rules 68-71TULR(C)A 1992 s.146Equality Act 2010 s.23

Case details

Case number
2300531/2023
Decision date
13 January 2025
Hearing type
reconsideration
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
transport
Represented
Yes

Employment details

Service
18 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No