Cases2602612/2023

Claimant v Chesterfield Borough Council

9 January 2025Before Employment Judge SinghMidlands Easthybrid

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Breach of Contractfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant misinterpreted clause 5 of his contract regarding 'productivity payment'. The claimant argued it meant total cash value of work done should be added to basic pay. The tribunal found, based on 24 years of consistent payment practice, union agreements, and lack of evidence supporting the claimant's interpretation, that 'productivity payment' was correctly calculated as total cash value minus basic pay. The respondent had not breached the contract.

Facts

The claimant, a gas engineer employed by a local authority for 23 years, claimed he had been underpaid throughout his employment due to a misinterpretation of clause 5 of his contract. He argued his remuneration should be basic salary plus the total cash value of work completed, whereas the respondent had been deducting basic salary from cash value to calculate 'productivity payment'. The respondent argued this method was correct and reflected a longstanding agreement with unions, though the original written agreement could not be located due to its age (over 30 years) and pre-digitisation records.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the claim, finding the claimant had misinterpreted his contract. Based on 24 years of consistent payment practice accepted by the claimant and his unionised colleagues, the tribunal concluded 'productivity payment' was correctly calculated as total cash value minus basic pay. There was no evidence to support the claimant's interpretation that productivity payment meant total cash value. The tribunal declined to assess the fairness of the clause, focusing instead on contractual interpretation.

Practical note

Long-standing, unchallenged payment practices in a heavily unionised workplace can be decisive evidence of the parties' intended interpretation of ambiguous contractual terms, even where historical written agreements cannot be produced.

Legal authorities cited

Vision Events (UK) Ltd v Paterson EATS 0015/13Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West Bromwich Building Society (No.1) 1998 1 WLR 896, HLChartbrook Ltd and anor v Persimmon Homes Ltd and anor 2009 1 AC 1101, HLAutoclenz Ltd v Belcher and ors 2011 ICR 1157, SCBurns International Security Services (UK) Ltd v Archer EAT 1229/96Carmichael and anor v National Power plc 1999 ICR 1226, HL

Statutes

ERA 1996

Case details

Case number
2602612/2023
Decision date
9 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Gas engineer
Salary band
Under £15,000
Service
23 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep