Claimant v Chesterfield Borough Council
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found that the claimant misinterpreted clause 5 of his contract regarding 'productivity payment'. The claimant argued it meant total cash value of work done should be added to basic pay. The tribunal found, based on 24 years of consistent payment practice, union agreements, and lack of evidence supporting the claimant's interpretation, that 'productivity payment' was correctly calculated as total cash value minus basic pay. The respondent had not breached the contract.
Facts
The claimant, a gas engineer employed by a local authority for 23 years, claimed he had been underpaid throughout his employment due to a misinterpretation of clause 5 of his contract. He argued his remuneration should be basic salary plus the total cash value of work completed, whereas the respondent had been deducting basic salary from cash value to calculate 'productivity payment'. The respondent argued this method was correct and reflected a longstanding agreement with unions, though the original written agreement could not be located due to its age (over 30 years) and pre-digitisation records.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed the claim, finding the claimant had misinterpreted his contract. Based on 24 years of consistent payment practice accepted by the claimant and his unionised colleagues, the tribunal concluded 'productivity payment' was correctly calculated as total cash value minus basic pay. There was no evidence to support the claimant's interpretation that productivity payment meant total cash value. The tribunal declined to assess the fairness of the clause, focusing instead on contractual interpretation.
Practical note
Long-standing, unchallenged payment practices in a heavily unionised workplace can be decisive evidence of the parties' intended interpretation of ambiguous contractual terms, even where historical written agreements cannot be produced.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2602612/2023
- Decision date
- 9 January 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 4
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- public sector
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Gas engineer
- Salary band
- Under £15,000
- Service
- 23 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- lay rep