Cases3301531/2023

Claimant v Riskex Limited

8 January 2025Before Employment Judge HyamsWatfordhybrid

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

Tribunal found no facts from which it could infer less favourable treatment because of disability. The comparators (Quintin Matthee, Mark Legg, David Dack) had materially different circumstances. The claimant misrepresented their circumstances. The photograph exclusion claim failed because claimant was on annual leave by choice. The Christmas party exclusion claim failed because claimant was invited by email like all others.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

Tribunal found claimant was permitted to work from home 2 days per week as agreed. From 12 December 2022 onwards, the claimant's request to work from home full-time was primarily due to a bone fracture, not his amniotic band syndrome. The bone fracture was not itself a disability within the meaning of the Equality Act. The respondent's reasons for requiring office attendance (training, mentoring, team support) were genuine and objectively justified. Offers of lifts and help with typing were rejected by claimant.

Harassment(disability)failed

Tribunal found no material departure from the grievance procedure. The grievance was handled within a reasonable timeframe (12 working days excluding Christmas leave). Questions about the claimant's difficulties were normal employer inquiries to understand the grievance. The conduct did not have the purpose or effect of violating dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment, applying section 26(4) EqA 2010.

Constructive Dismissal(disability)failed

Tribunal found no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. The respondent's conduct did not amount to a repudiatory breach. The claimant resigned in response to the rejection of his grievance, but the tribunal found that grievance was properly handled and the underlying claims had no merit.

Facts

Claimant worked as Sales Development Representative for 8 months from May 2022 to January 2023. He had amniotic band syndrome affecting his left hand, and later developed anxiety and depression. He was contractually permitted to work from home 2 days per week. In December 2022 he fractured a bone in his left hand and requested to work from home full-time. The respondent refused, citing training and business needs, and offered lifts and other support. Claimant raised a grievance which was rejected in January 2023, after which he resigned.

Decision

Tribunal dismissed all claims. Direct discrimination failed because there was no less favourable treatment and comparators had materially different circumstances. Reasonable adjustments claim failed because the claimant's difficulties stemmed primarily from a temporary bone fracture, not his disability, and the respondent's refusal to allow full home working was objectively justified. Harassment claim failed because the grievance was properly handled and questions asked were reasonable. Constructive dismissal failed because there was no breach of trust and confidence.

Practical note

A temporary exacerbation of difficulties caused by a non-disabling injury (bone fracture) does not automatically trigger the duty to make reasonable adjustments, even where the claimant has an underlying disability, if the injury would have had the same impact on a non-disabled person.

Legal authorities cited

Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2017] ICR 160Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724Land Registry v Grant [2011] ICR 1390Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd [2021] UKSC 33Unite the Union v Nailard [2019] ICR 28Omilaju v Waltham Forest LBC [2005] ICR 481De Lacey v Wechseln Ltd [2021] IRLR 547

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.39Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 Schedule 8 para 20

Case details

Case number
3301531/2023
Decision date
8 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Sales Development Representative
Service
8 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No