Cases1401636/2022

Claimant v White Eagle Lodge

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The substantive claim was heard in February 2024 and judgment sent to parties on 8 March 2024. The claimant's automatic unfair dismissal claim pursuant to s103A Employment Rights Act 1996 (whistleblowing) was dismissed. This reconsideration hearing concerned only the claimant's application for anonymity/redaction of the judgment, which was also dismissed.

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

The claim of discrimination arising from disability under s15 Equality Act 2010 was heard in February 2024 and dismissed. The judgment details the claimant's disability and medical conditions. This reconsideration hearing concerned only the application for anonymity/redaction, not the merits of the original claim.

Facts

This was a reconsideration hearing concerning an application by the claimant for anonymity or redaction of a judgment issued in February 2024. The original claims of automatic unfair dismissal (whistleblowing) and disability discrimination had been dismissed. The claimant applied for the judgment to be anonymised or redacted, arguing that publication of her identity and details of her disability, mental health conditions, and whistleblowing allegations would harm her employment prospects and breach her Article 8 ECHR rights. She stated she had made hundreds of job applications without success since the judgment was published online and believed prospective employers were rejecting her after finding it. The respondent did not attend the reconsideration hearing.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the application for anonymity and redaction. The judge held that Article 8 was not engaged because the information had already been made public during the February 2024 hearing, and the claimant's objection was to the ease of accessibility rather than to publication itself. Even if Article 8 was engaged, the claimant had not provided clear and cogent evidence sufficient to outweigh the fundamental principle of open justice under Articles 6 and 10 ECHR. The judge rejected the argument that potential employment discrimination justified anonymisation, stating this could apply to most claimants and would undermine transparency.

Practical note

Applications for anonymity or redaction of employment tribunal judgments face a very high bar: the principle of open justice will generally outweigh privacy concerns unless there are exceptional circumstances, and concerns about future employment discrimination are not sufficient grounds for anonymisation.

Legal authorities cited

Ameyaw v PriceWaterhouseCoopers Services Ltd UKEAT/244/18Olukanni v John Lewis plcFallows v News Group NewspapersKhuja v Times Newspapers Ltd [2017] UKSC 49McKennitt v Ash [2008] QB 73In re S (A Child) [2005] 1 AC 593R (Mohamed) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (No. 2) [2011] QB 218Pretto v Italy [1984] 6 EHRR 182Scott v Scott [1913] AC 417R (Guardian News & Media Ltd) v Westminster Magistrates Court [2012] EWCA Civ 420

Statutes

ECHR Article 10ECHR Article 8ECHR Article 6Employment Tribunals Act 1996 s.12Employment Tribunals Act 1996 s.11Employment Tribunals Act 1996 s.10AEmployment Tribunals Act 1996 s.7EqA 2010 s.6EqA 2010 s.15ERA 1996 s.103A

Case details

Case number
1401636/2022
Decision date
7 January 2025
Hearing type
reconsideration
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
other
Represented
No

Claimant representation

Represented
No