Cases3307569/2023

Claimant v Learning Curve Group

6 January 2025Before Employment Judge DinWatfordin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the respondent had a genuine belief in the claimant's misconduct (striking and swearing at learners), conducted a sufficient investigation, had reasonable grounds for that belief, and the decision to summarily dismiss fell within the range of reasonable responses. The claimant's mitigating factors (military background, lack of formal teaching qualifications) were insufficient to make the dismissal unfair.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found insufficient evidence that the claimant made protected disclosures as defined in the ERA 1996. The alleged disclosures regarding funding irregularities were not clear enough to constitute protected disclosures, and the tribunal found they were not the reason or principal reason for dismissal. The dismissal was based on the claimant's conduct towards learners.

Wrongful Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant's actions (striking a learner and using inappropriate language) were so serious that they placed him in fundamental or repudiatory breach of his employment contract, justifying summary dismissal without notice or payment in lieu.

Breach of Contractfailed

The claim for unpaid wages relating to a salary uplift was resolved when the respondent backdated a £2,000 pay rise to September 2022 and paid the arrears on 30 June 2023. The claimant agreed during evidence that the sums owed had been paid.

Facts

The claimant was employed as Centre Manager at a military preparation academy for young learners aged 16-19. He was suspended in March 2023 following complaints about his conduct, including striking a learner on the head and using inappropriate language including swearing at learners. Video evidence captured the claimant calling a learner 'a fat fuck' and striking him on the head. The claimant argued his conduct was typical of military training environments and that he lacked formal teaching qualifications and adequate safeguarding training. He was dismissed for gross misconduct in June 2023.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found the reason for dismissal was conduct, not protected disclosures about alleged funding irregularities. The respondent had a genuine belief in the claimant's guilt based on video evidence, conducted a sufficient investigation, and the decision to summarily dismiss fell within the range of reasonable responses. The tribunal held that even in a military-style environment, striking learners and using abusive language was unacceptable conduct that did not require formal teaching qualifications to recognise as inappropriate.

Practical note

Employers in military-style educational settings can fairly dismiss for gross misconduct where instructors strike or verbally abuse young learners, even where the instructor argues they were replicating military training methods and lacked formal teaching qualifications.

Legal authorities cited

Selkent Bus Co Ltd v Moore [1996] ICR 836BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379Abernethy v Mott, Hay and Anderson [1974] ICR 323Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17Foley v Post Office [2000] ICR 1283London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small [2009] IRLR 563Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust v Roldan [2010] IRLR 721Paul v East Surrey District Health Authority [1995] IRLR 305

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.95ERA 1996 s.47BERA 1996 s.94ERA 1996 s.43AERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.98

Case details

Case number
3307569/2023
Decision date
6 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Centre Manager
Service
3 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No