Cases3307721/2023

Claimant v Hornsey School for Girls

6 January 2025Before Employment Judge CaidenWatfordhybrid

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found that the First Respondent not informing the claimant of the allegations at the outset was consistent with its standard fact-finding approach and was applied irrespective of race. Lian Murray's practice was to explore matters without revealing precise allegations to avoid influencing answers. There was no evidence this approach was motivated by race or that a non-Black comparator would have been treated differently.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found that the termination and removal from premises on 24 February 2023 was based on the claimant's conduct during the fact-finding meeting and in the playground afterwards, not his race. Angela Rooke and Kuljit Rahelu acted on reports of the claimant's irate behaviour, use of inflammatory language, and refusal to cooperate. The tribunal accepted evidence that a Caucasian woman had previously been treated similarly. The reason was the claimant's conduct, not his race.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The tribunal found no evidence that the First Respondent's failure to inform the claimant of allegations or its decision to terminate was motivated by sex. The approach taken was standard practice applied irrespective of sex. The tribunal found the claimant's behaviour, not his sex, was the reason for the decisions made.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found that Kirsty McKelvie of the Second Respondent did not explain why the claimant was removed because she did not know the details herself as of 24 February 2023. The tribunal accepted the Second Respondent's policy not to disclose information where safeguarding concerns existed. The reason for not explaining was lack of information and policy compliance, not the claimant's race.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The tribunal found no evidence that the Second Respondent's failure to explain the removal was motivated by sex. Kirsty McKelvie's actions were based on lack of information and the client relationship with the First Respondent, not the claimant's sex.

Facts

The claimant, a Black male agency worker, worked as Learning Resource Centre manager at the First Respondent school for approximately one month from 26 January 2023. On 21 February 2023, he had a conversation with a White female colleague (ZBC) about Joe Biden which she found uncomfortable and asked to end. Following a complaint, the claimant attended a fact-finding meeting on 24 February 2023 where he was not told the precise allegations. The tribunal found the claimant became irate, paced, used inflammatory language about ZBC including references to race, and accused the school of racism. After leaving the meeting, he was observed in the playground appearing angry. He was then asked to leave the premises and his engagement was terminated. The Second Respondent recruitment agency did not provide him with detailed reasons for his removal.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims of direct race and sex discrimination against both respondents. The tribunal found that the First Respondent's approach of not disclosing precise allegations at a preliminary fact-finding meeting was standard practice applied irrespective of race or sex. The decision to terminate was based on the claimant's conduct during the meeting and afterwards, not his protected characteristics. The Second Respondent's failure to explain was due to lack of information and policy considerations regarding potential safeguarding concerns, not discrimination.

Practical note

An agency worker's short-notice dismissal following concerning behaviour in a fact-finding meeting will not constitute discrimination where the employer can demonstrate consistent application of procedures and that the reason for dismissal was conduct, not protected characteristics, even where the worker alleges racism during the process.

Legal authorities cited

Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Orphanos v Queen Mary College [1985] IRLR 249R v Rogers [2007] UKHL 8Hewage v Grampian Health Board [2012] UKSC 37O'Neill v Governors of St Thomas More Roman Catholic Upper School [1996] IRLR 372Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd [2021] UKSC 33Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.11Equality Act 2010 s.23Equality Act 2010 s.39(2)(d)Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.9

Case details

Case number
3307721/2023
Decision date
6 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Learning Resource Centre manager
Service
1 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No