Cases3311054/2023

Claimant v Poro Technologies Limited

3 January 2025Before Employment Judge MichellBury St Edmunds / Cambridgein person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the principal reason for dismissal was not any of the protected disclosures. The only disclosure of which Dr Zhu was aware at the time was PD1, made 16 months before dismissal. The tribunal accepted that the claimant had not secured any business or investments as CCO, and that Dr Zhu perceived her skill set did not align with the company's needs. Mr Lee's influence and the breakdown in the relationship with Dr Zhu, rather than any protected disclosure, were the real reasons.

Detrimentfailed

The tribunal found that only one incident on 10.1.22 amounted to detriment because of PD1 (Dr Zhu's churlish response), but this was out of time and there was no jurisdiction. All other alleged detriments post-dated PD1 by significant periods and the tribunal found no causal link between any protected disclosure and the treatment complained of. Dr Zhu was unaware of PD2-PD6 at any material time, so these could not have motivated his actions.

Victimisation(race)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant did not do any protected acts. The tribunal rejected that race discrimination was raised or inferred during PD1-PD4. There was no contemporaneous documentary evidence supporting the claimant's assertion that she alleged race discrimination, and the first mention of race as a factor was in her June 2023 appeal against dismissal. The tribunal found the claimant had overstated what she said about race.

Whistleblowingfailed

The tribunal found PD1, PD2, PD3 and PD4 were protected disclosures concerning health and safety/breach of duty of care in relation to bullying of staff. However, only PD1 was known to Dr Zhu, and the tribunal found no causal link between PD1 and any treatment after 10.1.22. PD5 failed because the claimant did not reasonably believe it was in the public interest. PD6 was not a protected disclosure as it was just a draft shared for input, not a disclosure of information.

Facts

The claimant was CCO of a technology startup from September 2021 to May 2023. She raised concerns about bullying and harassment by a colleague (DD) towards two employees, and later about potential misrepresentation in company materials. She alleged she was sidelined and eventually dismissed because of these disclosures. The company said she was dismissed for performance reasons, having secured no business deals or investments during her 20-month tenure. The tribunal heard evidence that a consultant (Mr Lee) had significant influence over her dismissal.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. While some disclosures were found to be protected (PD1-4), the tribunal found no causal link between them and the alleged detriments. The only person aware of the disclosures (Dr Zhu) knew only of PD1 from 16 months before dismissal. The tribunal found the real reason for dismissal was performance concerns and Mr Lee's influence, not any protected disclosure. The victimisation claims failed because the tribunal found no race discrimination was alleged or inferred.

Practical note

Even where protected disclosures are made, whistleblowing claims will fail if the decision-makers were unaware of the disclosures or if a sufficient period has elapsed to negate causation, particularly where there is clear evidence of an alternative, non-retaliatory reason for dismissal such as genuine performance concerns.

Legal authorities cited

Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed [2018] ICR 731Royal Mail v Jhuti [2020] ICR 731Fincham v HM Prison ServiceInternational Petroleum v Osipov UKEAT/0058/17/DASmith v Hayle Town Council [1978] ICR 996Ross v Eddie Stobart Ltd UKEAT/0068/13West Midlands Co-operative Society v Tipton [1986] AC 536GM Packaging (UK) Ltd v Haslem UKEAT/0259/13Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld [2010] ICR 325Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] ICR 1850

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.48ERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.43CEqA 2010 s.27EqA 2010 s.111EqA 2010 s.112EqA 2010 s.123ERA 1996 s.47B

Case details

Case number
3311054/2023
Decision date
3 January 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
6
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
technology
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Chief Commercial Officer (CCO)
Salary band
£100,000+
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister