Cases2401016/2025

Claimant v CareTech Community Services Limited

19 December 2025Before Employment Judge BarkerManchesterremote video

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesnot determined

Claims relate to alleged underpayment of wages in May and June 2024 (paid in June and July 2024). Respondent says claimant was overpaid in May and recovered overpayment in June. Claimant disputes this and says she was underpaid. Claims brought significantly out of time. Tribunal has reconsidered its initial decision on time limits and ordered Unison representative to give evidence about advice given to claimant and reasons for delay. Substantive issues not yet determined.

Facts

Claimant worked as bank worker for first respondent from December 2020. She claims she was underpaid wages in May and June 2024 (paid in June and July 2024 payroll). First respondent says she was overpaid in May and they recovered the overpayment in June. Claimant's employment transferred to second respondent by TUPE on 19 August 2024. Claimant pursued matter with first respondent until October 2024 when told debt belonged to second respondent. Unison represented claimant from September/October 2024 but did not start ACAS conciliation until January 2025, almost 3 months after time limit expired. Claimant also claims earlier unpaid sums including referral bonus, training pay and taxi expenses.

Decision

This was a preliminary hearing to identify correct respondent and determine time limit issues. Tribunal found TUPE transfer occurred and second respondent is correct respondent. Claims against first respondent withdrawn and dismissed. Claims significantly out of time. Tribunal initially decided it was not reasonably practicable for claimant to bring claims in time but reconsidered this decision of its own initiative under rule 71. Tribunal ordered Unison representative to attend next hearing to give evidence about advice given to claimant and reasons for delay, as claimant may have been misled by union about time limits. Matter adjourned to further preliminary hearing.

Practical note

A tribunal can reconsider its own decision at a preliminary hearing under rule 71 where justice requires it, particularly where a claimant may have received incomplete or misleading advice from a trade union representative about time limits and the union needs opportunity to explain the delay before final determination on reasonable practicability.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ET Rules of Procedure 2024 r.34ERA 1996 s.23ET Rules of Procedure 2024 r.71ET Rules of Procedure 2024 r.35TUPE Regulations 2006ET Rules of Procedure 2024 r.33

Case details

Case number
2401016/2025
Decision date
19 December 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
bank worker

Claimant representation

Represented
No