Cases2223308/2024

Claimant v Chanel Limited

11 December 2025Before Employment Judge AdkinLondon Centralin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Detrimentfailed

The tribunal found that none of the six alleged protected disclosures qualified for statutory protection under sections 43B and 47 ERA 1996. For the first five disclosures (regarding email hacking/doctoring), the tribunal found it was not reasonable for the claimant to believe these tended to show a breach of legal obligation, as there was no cogent evidence to support her allegations that Ben Williams had tampered with her emails. For the sixth disclosure (regarding a falsified contract signature), the tribunal found the claimant did not believe this was in the public interest, nor would it have been reasonable to believe so, as the issue affected only her and the amended contract terms were more advantageous to her. Without qualifying protected disclosures, the detriment claim could not succeed.

Facts

The claimant, a long-serving employee of Chanel Limited, was unsuccessful in two internal job applications in 2022 and 2023. She became convinced that her work emails were being hacked, doctored, or deleted by Ben Williams (Head of Employment) and others, particularly after raising a formal grievance about the recruitment process. She made six alleged protected disclosures between January and June 2024 regarding alleged email tampering and a purportedly falsified contract signature. The respondent conducted thorough IT investigations which found no evidence of hacking or tampering. The tribunal found the claimant's allegations were based on conjecture rather than evidence, noting she had been predisposed to suspect hacking due to a family member's experience. The underlying dispute concerned the claimant's job title, which had been left unresolved for nearly two years (2022-2024) following her move from retail to head office, causing her understandable frustration.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. None of the six alleged protected disclosures qualified for statutory protection. For the first five disclosures (regarding email hacking), the tribunal found it was not reasonable for the claimant to believe they tended to show a breach of legal obligation, as there was no cogent evidence of tampering and the allegations against Ben Williams were rejected in the strongest terms. For the sixth disclosure (regarding a contract signature), the tribunal found the claimant did not believe, nor would it have been reasonable to believe, this was in the public interest. The first eight alleged detriments were out of time, and in any event, the claimant failed to establish detrimental treatment occurred. The tribunal expressed sympathy for the claimant regarding the prolonged uncertainty over her job title but found this did not constitute unlawful detriment.

Practical note

Allegations of serious wrongdoing such as email hacking or document forgery require cogent evidence to meet the reasonable belief test for protected disclosures; mere suspicion or conjecture based on a family member's experience of hacking is insufficient, particularly where independent IT investigations find no evidence of tampering.

Legal authorities cited

Richmond v Dhaliwal [2009] IRLR 336Korashi

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.48ERA 1996 s.47ERA 1996 s.43BComputer Misuse Act 1990Data Protection Act 2018

Case details

Case number
2223308/2024
Decision date
11 December 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Visual Merchandising Manager Department Stores
Service
14 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No