Claimant v Mitie Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found that the claimant failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that he was a disabled person within the meaning of section 6 of the Equality Act 2010. The claimant's evidence was found to be unreliable, exaggerated, and unsupported by medical evidence, and much of the claimed substantial adverse effect related to periods outside the relevant employment period.
This claim was dismissed as a consequence of the tribunal's finding that the claimant did not meet the statutory definition of a disabled person. Without establishing disability status, no duty to make reasonable adjustments arose.
The harassment claim under section 26 of the Equality Act 2010 was dismissed because the claimant did not establish that he was a disabled person during the relevant period. The tribunal found his evidence on disability status unconvincing and unsupported by contemporaneous medical evidence.
The victimisation claim under section 27 of the Equality Act 2010 was dismissed following the tribunal's determination that the claimant was not a disabled person. Without the protected characteristic being established, the victimisation claim could not proceed.
The whistleblowing detriment claim was not determined at this preliminary hearing, which dealt only with the disability status issue. This claim will proceed to a full merits hearing scheduled for January 2025.
The automatically unfair dismissal claim (relating to whistleblowing) was not determined at this preliminary hearing. It remains live and will be heard at the final hearing scheduled for 20 January 2025.
Facts
Mr Abbas was employed as a Security Officer by Mitie Ltd from 22 August 2022 to 21 June 2023. He claimed to be disabled by reason of gout, plantar fasciitis, scoliosis, and depression, and brought discrimination claims under the Equality Act 2010 along with whistleblowing claims. At a preliminary hearing, the tribunal examined whether he met the statutory definition of disability. The claimant's evidence included a disability impact statement and substantial oral testimony, but the tribunal found his evidence unreliable, exaggerated, contradictory, and unsupported by medical records. The claimant had failed to disclose his conditions in a post-offer health questionnaire and had given inconsistent accounts of the severity and timing of symptoms.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed all disability discrimination claims because the claimant failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that he was a disabled person within the meaning of section 6 of the Equality Act 2010. The judge found the claimant's oral evidence unconvincing and unsupported by contemporaneous medical evidence, much of which related to periods before or after his employment. The whistleblowing and automatic unfair dismissal claims remain to be determined at a full hearing in January 2025.
Practical note
A claimant's oral testimony alone is insufficient to establish disability status if it is contradictory, lacks contemporaneous medical support, and appears exaggerated; credibility findings are critical in disability determination hearings.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2215636/2023
- Decision date
- 15 November 2024
- Hearing type
- preliminary
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Name
- Mitie Limited
- Sector
- professional services
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Security Officer
- Service
- 10 months
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No