Cases1304958/2023

Claimant v Industrial Turbine Company (UK) Ltd

7 November 2024Before Employment Judge BansalMidlands Westin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Detrimentfailed

The tribunal found that the decision not to renew the claimant's fixed-term contract was made in December 2022 and communicated on 12 January 2023, before the alleged protected disclosure on 18 January 2023. Paul Rice had no knowledge of the claimant's meeting with Export Control Officers when he confirmed the non-renewal decision. The non-renewal was due to the claimant's unsatisfactory performance, including excessive time spent on queries, making too many calls, errors in work quality, and lack of attention to detail. The alleged disclosure could not have materially influenced the decision because it occurred after the decision was made and was unknown to the decision-maker.

Facts

The claimant was an agency worker employed as a CAD Design Engineer from August 2022 on a six-month fixed-term contract. His line manager, Paul Rice, repeatedly raised concerns about his performance from October 2022, including taking up excessive time of colleagues, making too many calls, errors in work quality, and lack of attention to detail. On 18 January 2023, the claimant arranged a meeting with Canadian Export Control Officers (without Paul Rice's knowledge) where he claimed to have disclosed concerns about military classified data being transferred via Microsoft Teams. Paul Rice had already decided not to renew the claimant's contract in December 2022 and communicated this decision on 12 January 2023 and again formally on 18 January 2023 at 9:49am, before the alleged disclosure meeting. The claimant believed the non-renewal was due to his disclosure.

Decision

The tribunal unanimously dismissed the claim. It found that the decision not to renew the claimant's contract was made before the alleged protected disclosure on 18 January 2023, and Paul Rice had no knowledge of the disclosure when he confirmed the non-renewal decision. The non-renewal was due to the claimant's documented performance issues. The tribunal did not need to determine whether a protected disclosure was actually made, as the chronology and email evidence clearly demonstrated that the decision was made and communicated before any disclosure occurred and could not have materially influenced the outcome.

Practical note

Timing is critical in whistleblowing detriment claims: a decision cannot have been influenced by a disclosure if it was made before the disclosure occurred and the decision-maker had no knowledge of it.

Legal authorities cited

Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Fecitt and others v NHS Manchester [2012] IRLR 64Ibekwe v Sussex Partnership NHS Trust UKEAT/0072/14/MC

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.47BERA 1996 s.43CERA 1996 s.48(2)ERA 1996 s.43A

Case details

Case number
1304958/2023
Decision date
7 November 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
manufacturing
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
CAD Design Engineer
Service
5 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No