Cases4105211/2023

Claimant v Wejdi Moussa t/a The Mailcoach

30 October 2024Before Employment Judge P O'DonnellScotlandin person

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalnot determined

The respondent did not seek reconsideration of the unfair dismissal judgment and the tribunal expressly stated that this part of the August 2024 judgment was not set aside and remains in force.

Breach of Contractnot determined

The August 2024 judgment on notice pay was set aside following the respondent's successful reconsideration application, meaning the claim will now be heard on its merits at a future hearing.

Holiday Paynot determined

The August 2024 judgment on holiday pay was set aside following the respondent's successful reconsideration application, meaning the claim will now be heard on its merits at a future hearing.

Direct Discriminationnot determined

The August 2024 judgment on claims under the Equality Act 2010 was set aside following the respondent's successful reconsideration application. The specific protected characteristic(s) are not identified in this reconsideration judgment.

Facts

The claimant filed her claim in August 2023. The respondent instructed his accountant to file an ET3 response, but it was not received by the tribunal. A default judgment hearing proceeded in the respondent's absence on 5 August 2024, with judgment in the claimant's favour. The respondent had also instructed Croner to represent him at that hearing, but they failed to attend. The respondent applied for reconsideration on 19 August 2024, explaining that he had taken steps to defend the claim but his agents had let him down through no fault of his own.

Decision

The tribunal granted the respondent's application for reconsideration and set aside the August 2024 judgment to the extent it related to notice pay, holiday pay and Equality Act claims. The tribunal also extended time under Rule 20 to allow the ET3 to be accepted. The tribunal found the respondent had a genuine explanation for non-compliance, that he had a statable defence on the merits, and that the balance of prejudice favoured allowing him to defend the claims.

Practical note

A respondent who takes reasonable steps to defend a claim but whose agents fail to act should not be denied the opportunity to present their defence, particularly where they have an arguable case on the merits and acted promptly once aware of the problem.

Legal authorities cited

Lawton v British Railways Board EAT 29/80Moroak (t/a Blake Envelopes) v Cromie [2005] IRLR 535Kwik Save Stores Ltd v Swain [1997] ICR 49Fforde v Black EAT 68/80Newcastle Upon Tyne City Council v Marsden [2010] ICR 743Trimble v Supertravel Ltd [1982] IRLR 451Redding v EMI Leisure Ltd EAT 262/81Morris v Griffiths 1977 ICR 153Lewes Associates Ltd t/a Guido's Restaurant v Little EAT 0460/08

Statutes

Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure Rule 21Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure Rule 16Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure Rule 20Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure Rule 70

Case details

Case number
4105211/2023
Decision date
30 October 2024
Hearing type
reconsideration
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Claimant representation

Represented
No