Cases2208296/2023

Claimant v Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

24 October 2024Before Employment Judge C LewisLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant succeeds

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The dismissal was unfair on multiple grounds: the appeal was wrongly treated as withdrawn when the claimant could not attend suggested dates and was working to find suitable alternative dates; there was a complete failure to explore redeployment outside the claimant's department despite OH recommendations and the Trust's own disability policy; the respondent failed to properly explore the claimant's mental health issues or obtain an up-to-date OH report addressing mental health before dismissing; the claimant's complaint/grievance about her line manager (which was clearly relevant to her stress-related absence) was ignored and not investigated before the dismissal decision; and the Stage 2 process was abandoned prematurely when a further meeting had been deemed necessary but the union representative could not attend the single date offered.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)succeeded

The claimant was dismissed because of her sickness absence which arose in consequence of her disabilities (spinal stenosis causing arm/shoulder/hand pain, and depression/stress). The respondent knew or ought to have known of these disabilities from February/March 2022 (physical) and February/August 2022 (mental health) based on OH reports, fit notes and the claimant's complaint. The dismissal was not a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim because: there was no concrete evidence of operational impact despite 17 flexibly-skilled staff; the respondent failed to properly explore mental health or obtain updated OH advice; the complaint contributing to stress was not investigated; and redeployment in a large Trust was not explored. The severe impact on the claimant (loss of a job she loved after many years, setback to recovery) was not justified.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)succeeded

The PCP was a requirement that chemotherapy nurses be fit and well to fulfil their contractual duties, which put the disabled claimant at substantial disadvantage. The respondent failed to make the reasonable adjustment of exploring and offering redeployment outside the claimant's department from 25 May 2022 onwards, despite OH recommendations in March and May 2022, the claimant raising it, and the Trust's own Disability policy requiring managers to facilitate redeployment. The adjustments within the unit were insufficient as OH continued to recommend redeployment and the line manager acknowledged she could not avoid prolonged use of the claimant's dominant hand. The Trust is a large employer where redeployment is regularly addressed. This was a continuing omission up to termination. No adjustments at all were considered for the mental health disability.

Facts

The claimant was a Band 6 chemotherapy nurse who had worked for the NHS Trust for over 20 years. From February 2022 she was absent due to arm/shoulder/hand pain (spinal stenosis) and bereavement-related depression. OH reports in March and May 2022 recommended adjustments and suggested redeployment to less hands-on roles. The claimant was on the verge of returning in August 2022 when a difficult telephone conversation with her line manager led to stress being added to her fit notes. Her complaint about this was never investigated. A Stage 2 sickness meeting was held but a planned follow-up was abandoned when the union rep could not attend the single date offered. The Trust moved to Stage 3 and dismissed the claimant in October 2022 without exploring her mental health, investigating her complaint, or looking for redeployment outside her department. The appeal was treated as withdrawn when suitable dates could not immediately be agreed.

Decision

The tribunal found the dismissal was unfair on multiple procedural and substantive grounds: wrongly treating the appeal as withdrawn; complete failure to explore redeployment despite OH recommendations and a large Trust; failure to investigate the complaint or explore mental health issues; and prematurely abandoning Stage 2. The dismissal was also discrimination arising from disability as it was not proportionate given lack of evidence of operational impact, failure to address mental health, and failure to explore redeployment. The Trust also failed in its duty to make the reasonable adjustment of exploring and offering redeployment from May 2022 onwards.

Practical note

NHS Trusts must properly investigate workplace stress complaints before dismissing for sickness absence, actively explore redeployment opportunities across the organisation when OH recommends it, and obtain up-to-date medical evidence addressing all relevant health issues including mental health before making capability dismissals.

Legal authorities cited

Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [2003] ICR 530East Lindsey District Council v Daubney [1977] IRLR 182BS v Dundee City Council [2014] IRLR 131Archibald v Fife Council [2004] IRLR 652Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust v Foster UKEAT/0552/10Redcar and Cleveland Primary Care Trust v Lonsdale UKEAT/0090/12City of York Council v Grosset [2018] IRLR 746Knightly v Chelsea & Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust [2022] EAT 63Chagger v Abbey National Plc [2010] ICR 397Matuszowicz v Kingston upon Hull City Council [2009] IRLR 288Lupetti v Wrens Old House Ltd [1984] ICR 348

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.20-21Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 Schedule 8 para 20ERA 1996 s.98

Case details

Case number
2208296/2023
Decision date
24 October 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Band 6 chemotherapy nurse
Service
21 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister