Cases1801192/2024

Claimant v Sequence (UK) Limited

16 October 2024Before Employment Judge McAvoy NewnsLeedsremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the dismissal was fair. The respondent had a genuine belief the claimant provided inaccurate information to lenders and insurers, placing customers and the respondent at risk. The investigation was reasonable, the belief was supported by evidence including the claimant's own admissions, procedures were generally fair, and dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses given the seriousness of providing false information on regulated financial products, the risks created, prior training received, and the respondent's reasonable conclusion that further training would not address the claimant's mindset of prioritising what he saw as customer interests over regulatory requirements.

Facts

The claimant was a senior mortgage adviser with nearly three years' service. Following a key performance indicator review in October 2023, his line manager identified concerns about applications he had completed for a client (Client X). The investigation found he had provided inaccurate information to a mortgage lender and insurance provider, including stating the client had been employed for 12 months when he had only been in the UK 5-6 months and was working through agencies, stating the client had a permanent right to reside in the UK when he did not, and answering insurance eligibility questions inaccurately. Similar issues were found in other client files. The claimant admitted errors but said he was acting in clients' best interests and had a different interpretation of the rules. He had received training on these requirements the previous year after similar concerns were raised.

Decision

The tribunal found the dismissal was fair. The respondent had a genuine belief in the misconduct based on reasonable grounds following a reasonable investigation. The claimant had provided inaccurate information placing customers at risk (particularly regarding insurance that would not pay out on a claim) and exposing the respondent to reputational and regulatory risk. Despite one minor procedural issue (proceeding with the disciplinary hearing when the claimant had not read the investigation report), dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses given the seriousness of the conduct in a regulated industry, the pattern of errors, prior training, and the respondent's reasonable conclusion that the claimant's mindset meant further training would not prevent recurrence.

Practical note

In FCA-regulated roles involving mortgage and insurance advice, providing inaccurate information to lenders or insurers that places customers at risk of unenforceable policies can justify summary dismissal even for an otherwise good performer, particularly where the employee demonstrates a mindset of prioritising what they perceive as customer interests over regulatory compliance requirements they have been trained on.

Legal authorities cited

London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small 2009 IRLR 563Burchell 1978 IRLR 379Post Office v Foley 2000 IRLR 827Iceland Frozen Foods Limited v Jones 1982 IRLR 439Sainsbury's Supermarkets Limited v Hitt 2003 IRLR 23

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98

Case details

Case number
1801192/2024
Decision date
16 October 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
financial services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Senior Mortgage Adviser
Service
3 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No