Claimant v Sequence (UK) Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the dismissal was fair. The respondent had a genuine belief the claimant provided inaccurate information to lenders and insurers, placing customers and the respondent at risk. The investigation was reasonable, the belief was supported by evidence including the claimant's own admissions, procedures were generally fair, and dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses given the seriousness of providing false information on regulated financial products, the risks created, prior training received, and the respondent's reasonable conclusion that further training would not address the claimant's mindset of prioritising what he saw as customer interests over regulatory requirements.
Facts
The claimant was a senior mortgage adviser with nearly three years' service. Following a key performance indicator review in October 2023, his line manager identified concerns about applications he had completed for a client (Client X). The investigation found he had provided inaccurate information to a mortgage lender and insurance provider, including stating the client had been employed for 12 months when he had only been in the UK 5-6 months and was working through agencies, stating the client had a permanent right to reside in the UK when he did not, and answering insurance eligibility questions inaccurately. Similar issues were found in other client files. The claimant admitted errors but said he was acting in clients' best interests and had a different interpretation of the rules. He had received training on these requirements the previous year after similar concerns were raised.
Decision
The tribunal found the dismissal was fair. The respondent had a genuine belief in the misconduct based on reasonable grounds following a reasonable investigation. The claimant had provided inaccurate information placing customers at risk (particularly regarding insurance that would not pay out on a claim) and exposing the respondent to reputational and regulatory risk. Despite one minor procedural issue (proceeding with the disciplinary hearing when the claimant had not read the investigation report), dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses given the seriousness of the conduct in a regulated industry, the pattern of errors, prior training, and the respondent's reasonable conclusion that the claimant's mindset meant further training would not prevent recurrence.
Practical note
In FCA-regulated roles involving mortgage and insurance advice, providing inaccurate information to lenders or insurers that places customers at risk of unenforceable policies can justify summary dismissal even for an otherwise good performer, particularly where the employee demonstrates a mindset of prioritising what they perceive as customer interests over regulatory compliance requirements they have been trained on.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 1801192/2024
- Decision date
- 16 October 2024
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- financial services
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Senior Mortgage Adviser
- Service
- 3 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No