Claimant v The Croft Aberdeen Ltd
Outcome
Individual claims
The respondent accepted that Miss Pealing was owed £100 for a shift on 3 February 2024 which she was not required to work for good reason. The tribunal ordered payment of this sum.
The tribunal found that Mr West's conduct in gesturing to put money down Miss Pealing's cleavage was treatment that would not have occurred to a male comparator. The less favourable treatment was motivated by the fact that she was a woman and but for her sex this would not have happened. The first respondent was vicariously liable for Mr West's conduct during the staff night out as there was a sufficiently close connection between the event and employment.
The tribunal found that Mr West's conduct was unwanted, of a sexual nature, and violated Miss Pealing's dignity and humiliated her, satisfying s.26(2) of the Equality Act 2010. Although there was no physical contact, the gesture was clearly sexual in nature. The first respondent was vicariously liable. However, the tribunal rejected the claim that Mr Eagar's grievance outcome letter or telephone comments also constituted harassment.
While the tribunal accepted that Miss Pealing's verbal complaint and written grievance were protected acts, it found she was not subjected to any detriments because of them. The respondents endeavoured to facilitate her return to work and gave assurances she would not have to work with Mr West. The grievance outcome letter, while poorly framed, was not influenced by the protected acts and did not amount to a detriment. Miss Pealing failed to establish a prima facie case.
Facts
Miss Pealing worked as a part-time bartender at Resident X bar/restaurant in Aberdeen. On 30 January 2024, during a work-organised staff night out, her Line Manager Alex West gestured to put money down her cleavage. Although he did not make physical contact and apologised immediately, Miss Pealing felt humiliated and objectified. She raised a grievance which was investigated, but she was dissatisfied with the outcome and did not return to work despite being offered shifts that did not overlap with Mr West's and later being told he had left the company.
Decision
The tribunal found that the first respondent was vicariously liable for Mr West's conduct during the staff night out as there was a sufficiently close connection between the event and employment. The tribunal upheld claims of direct sex discrimination and harassment of a sexual nature, awarding £5,000 for injury to feelings plus £255 interest, and £100 for unpaid wages. The victimisation claim failed as the tribunal found the claimant was not subjected to any detriments because of her protected acts. The claim against the second respondent was dismissed.
Practical note
Employers can be vicariously liable for discrimination occurring at employer-organised social events outside working hours and premises where there is a sufficiently close connection to employment, and the 'in the course of employment' test in s.109 Equality Act is construed broadly.
Award breakdown
Vento band: lower
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 8000363/2024
- Decision date
- 14 October 2024
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 2
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- hospitality
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- lay rep
Employment details
- Role
- bar tender
- Service
- 1 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- solicitor