Cases8000363/2024

Claimant v The Croft Aberdeen Ltd

14 October 2024Before Employment Judge N M HosieScotlandin person

Outcome

Partly successful£5,255

Individual claims

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The respondent accepted that Miss Pealing was owed £100 for a shift on 3 February 2024 which she was not required to work for good reason. The tribunal ordered payment of this sum.

Direct Discrimination(sex)succeeded

The tribunal found that Mr West's conduct in gesturing to put money down Miss Pealing's cleavage was treatment that would not have occurred to a male comparator. The less favourable treatment was motivated by the fact that she was a woman and but for her sex this would not have happened. The first respondent was vicariously liable for Mr West's conduct during the staff night out as there was a sufficiently close connection between the event and employment.

Harassment(sex)succeeded

The tribunal found that Mr West's conduct was unwanted, of a sexual nature, and violated Miss Pealing's dignity and humiliated her, satisfying s.26(2) of the Equality Act 2010. Although there was no physical contact, the gesture was clearly sexual in nature. The first respondent was vicariously liable. However, the tribunal rejected the claim that Mr Eagar's grievance outcome letter or telephone comments also constituted harassment.

Victimisationfailed

While the tribunal accepted that Miss Pealing's verbal complaint and written grievance were protected acts, it found she was not subjected to any detriments because of them. The respondents endeavoured to facilitate her return to work and gave assurances she would not have to work with Mr West. The grievance outcome letter, while poorly framed, was not influenced by the protected acts and did not amount to a detriment. Miss Pealing failed to establish a prima facie case.

Facts

Miss Pealing worked as a part-time bartender at Resident X bar/restaurant in Aberdeen. On 30 January 2024, during a work-organised staff night out, her Line Manager Alex West gestured to put money down her cleavage. Although he did not make physical contact and apologised immediately, Miss Pealing felt humiliated and objectified. She raised a grievance which was investigated, but she was dissatisfied with the outcome and did not return to work despite being offered shifts that did not overlap with Mr West's and later being told he had left the company.

Decision

The tribunal found that the first respondent was vicariously liable for Mr West's conduct during the staff night out as there was a sufficiently close connection between the event and employment. The tribunal upheld claims of direct sex discrimination and harassment of a sexual nature, awarding £5,000 for injury to feelings plus £255 interest, and £100 for unpaid wages. The victimisation claim failed as the tribunal found the claimant was not subjected to any detriments because of her protected acts. The claim against the second respondent was dismissed.

Practical note

Employers can be vicariously liable for discrimination occurring at employer-organised social events outside working hours and premises where there is a sufficiently close connection to employment, and the 'in the course of employment' test in s.109 Equality Act is construed broadly.

Award breakdown

Injury to feelings£5,000
Unpaid wages£100
Interest£255

Vento band: lower

Legal authorities cited

Vento v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [2003] ICR 318Jones v Tower Boot Co [1997] IRLR 168Forbes v LHR Airport Ltd [2019] IRLR 890Lister v Hesley Hall [2001] ICR 665Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v Salaam [2003] IRLR 608Moores v Bude-Stratton Town Council [2000] IRLR 676Chief Constable of Lincolnshire Police v Stubbs [1999] ICR 547

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.109(1)Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.26(2)Equality Act 2010 s.27

Case details

Case number
8000363/2024
Decision date
14 October 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
bar tender
Service
1 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor