Cases2215021/2023

Claimant v CACI Ltd

9 October 2024Before Employment Judge EmeryLondon Centralin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal concluded that all treatment complained of, including removal from meetings, undermining, and dismissal, was because of performance concerns held by Mr Coombes, not because of the claimant's race. The tribunal found that Mr Coombes would have acted in the same way to an employee of a different ethnicity in the same circumstances. The reason why the claimant was treated as she was related to Mr Coombes's genuine concerns about her performance, errors, and lack of proactivity.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The tribunal concluded that all treatment complained of, including removal from meetings, undermining, and dismissal, was because of performance concerns held by Mr Coombes, not because of the claimant's sex. The tribunal found that Mr Coombes would have acted in the same way to a male employee in the same circumstances. There was no differential treatment on the ground of sex, and the reason for the treatment was Mr Coombes's view of her performance.

Breach of Contractpartly succeeded

The respondent admitted breach of contract by dismissing the claimant without notice, where the contract did not allow immediate termination without notice. The tribunal found this breach succeeded. However, as the claimant was paid her notice pay in full, she suffered no financial loss, and no compensation was awarded. The claim regarding breach of the capability policy failed because the tribunal found the policy was non-contractual and therefore not contractually binding.

Facts

Ms Odunuga, a Black woman, worked as Marketing Operations and Compliance Manager for CACI Ltd for 17 months. After passing probation in July 2022, Mr Coombes became her line manager. He developed concerns about her performance, citing errors in materials, lack of proactivity, and insufficient understanding of digital marketing projects. On 22 May 2023, he raised performance concerns informally in a brief meeting. Less than a month later, on 20 June 2023, she was dismissed without following the company's capability policy. The claimant argued she was treated this way because of her race and sex, and that Mr Coombes undermined her throughout.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the race and sex discrimination claims, finding that Mr Coombes had genuine performance concerns and would have acted the same way towards a comparator of a different race or sex. The breach of contract claim for dismissal without notice succeeded but no compensation was awarded as notice pay had been paid. The tribunal was critical of the respondent's misleading capability policy which stated it applied to all employees past probation but was not followed in practice for those with under two years' service.

Practical note

Employers should not mislead employees by having policies that state they apply to all staff when in practice they are only applied selectively - this creates suspicion and claims of discrimination, even where treatment is ultimately found to be non-discriminatory.

Legal authorities cited

Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Chondol v Liverpool CC UKEAT/0298/08Glasgow City Council v Zafar [1998] ICR 120Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501O'Neill v Governors of St Thomas More Roman Catholic Voluntary Aided Upper School [1996] IRLR 372London Borough of Islington v Ladele [2009] EWCA Civ 1357Watt (formerly Carter) v Ahsan [2008] IRLR 243

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.14Equality Act 2010 s.23Equality Act 2010 s.136

Case details

Case number
2215021/2023
Decision date
9 October 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
technology
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Marketing Operations and Compliance Manager
Service
1 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep