Claimant v Master Trade Network Ltd
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the respondent paid the claimant £8 per hour, below the National Minimum Wage rate he was promised. No evidence was produced of any contractual agreement for below-NMW pay. The respondent made unauthorised deductions reducing the claimant's pay below his legal NMW entitlement, contrary to Section 13 ERA 1996.
The tribunal found it undisputed that the respondent failed to provide the claimant with a written statement of employment particulars as required by Section 1 ERA 1996. The claimant requested written terms from his manager on multiple occasions but was ignored, and the respondent provided no proof any written terms were furnished.
The tribunal accepted the claimant raised grievances about being underpaid the NMW. Shortly after, on 28 September 2023, he was summarily dismissed with no notice or procedure. Given the close proximity between asserting his NMW rights and dismissal, the tribunal inferred this was the reason for dismissal, making it automatically unfair under Section 104 ERA 1996.
The claim for unpaid holiday pay was mentioned in the background as being part of the proceedings, but no specific findings, reasoning or award were detailed in the judgment regarding this particular head of claim.
Facts
Mr Bashir Ahmed worked as a barista for Master Trade Network Ltd from July to September 2023. He was promised National Minimum Wage but was paid only £8 per hour in cash. He was not provided with written terms of employment despite requesting them. After raising grievances about being underpaid, he was summarily dismissed on 28 September 2023 upon returning from holiday. The respondent's defence was struck out during the hearing for attempting to change its pleaded case without proper notice.
Decision
The tribunal found all claims well-founded. The respondent had made unlawful deductions from wages by paying below NMW, failed to provide written employment particulars, and automatically unfairly dismissed the claimant for asserting his NMW rights. The tribunal awarded total compensation of £23,026.05 including injury to feelings at the lower end of the middle Vento band, lost earnings, notice pay, and unpaid wages.
Practical note
Employers cannot avoid NMW obligations by characterising workers as 'trainees', and dismissing workers shortly after they complain about underpayment will give rise to an inference of automatic unfair dismissal under Section 104 ERA 1996.
Award breakdown
Vento band: middle
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2301735/2024
- Decision date
- 8 October 2024
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 2
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- hospitality
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- lay rep
Employment details
- Role
- barista
- Service
- 2 months
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- solicitor