Cases2219112/2024

Claimant v Charles Lyndon Ltd

4 October 2024Before Employment Judge A. TinnionLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissaldismissed on withdrawal

The claimant withdrew her unfair constructive dismissal claim at the preliminary hearing. The claim was dismissed on withdrawal under Rule 52. In any event, the claimant lacked the two-year qualifying period necessary to bring an ordinary unfair dismissal claim.

Constructive Dismissalstruck out

The tribunal struck out the constructive dismissal claim under Rule 37 as having no prospect of success because it was not presented in time (over 6 months late) and it was reasonably practicable for the claimant to have presented it in time given her legal knowledge and lack of incapacity.

Direct Discrimination(sex)struck out

The claim concerned unfair allocation of work in a stereotypical manner and performance review assessment. Struck out under Rule 37 for being presented substantially out of time (over 6 months late). Tribunal not satisfied it was just and equitable to extend time given claimant's legal knowledge, awareness of time limits, lack of medical evidence of incapacity, and no reasonable explanation for delay.

Harassment(sex)struck out

The claim related to sexualised comments allegedly made by work colleagues orally and on social media. Struck out under Rule 37 for being presented substantially out of time. Tribunal found claimant was legally qualified, knew her rights, was able to document other matters during the relevant period, and provided no satisfactory explanation for not presenting her claim within the 3-month limit.

Direct Discrimination(disability)struck out

Claim related to alleged autism spectrum disorder and mishandling of performance review and work allocation. Struck out for being out of time. Tribunal noted there was no medical evidence the claimant actually had ASD (self-diagnosed following research), and claimant did not link any disability to her failure to present the claim in time.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)struck out

Part of disability discrimination claims under ss.13, 15, 19, 20-21 and 26 of EqA 2010. Struck out for being presented substantially out of time in circumstances where tribunal not satisfied it was just and equitable to extend time.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)struck out

Claim concerned requirement to work in office on Fridays when claimant requested to work from home due to alleged ASD. Struck out for being out of time. Tribunal found no medical evidence of ASD and no link established between any impairment and the delay in presenting the claim.

Facts

The claimant was employed as a 6-month intern at a solicitors firm from March to September 2023. She was a legally qualified professional who had studied employment law. She was dismissed on 17 August 2023, with her employment terminating on 12 September 2023. After her employment ended, she experienced problems with neighbours at her flat. She did not contact ACAS until 9 March 2024 (6 months after her employment ended) and filed her claim on 26 March 2024. She brought claims of constructive dismissal, sex discrimination, sexual harassment, and disability discrimination based on self-diagnosed autism spectrum disorder.

Decision

The tribunal struck out all claims as being substantially out of time. The claimant conceded the claims were not presented in time. The tribunal refused to extend time under the 'just and equitable' test, finding the claimant was legally trained, knew the time limits, had no medical evidence of incapacity, was able to compose coherent documents during the relevant period, and provided no reasonable explanation for the 6-month delay. The unfair dismissal claim was dismissed on withdrawal as the claimant lacked the two-year qualifying period.

Practical note

A claimant's legal knowledge and awareness of time limits will be held against them when seeking a just and equitable extension of time, and contemporaneous evidence of capability (such as well-drafted documents prepared during the relevant period) can undermine claims of incapacity to present a claim in time.

Legal authorities cited

Keeble v British Coal Corporation [1997] IRLR 336Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 23Concentrix CVG Intelligent Contact Ltd v Obi [2022] EAT 149Kumari v Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust [2022] EAT 132Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434

Statutes

Limitation Act 1980 s.33EqA 2010 s.123(1)(b)EqA 2010 s.140BEqA 2010 s.123(1)(a)Employment Rights Act 1996

Case details

Case number
2219112/2024
Decision date
4 October 2024
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
legal services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
intern
Service
6 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No