Cases6006393/2024

Claimant v Radovic Ltd

27 September 2024Before Employment Judge Goodmanon papers

Outcome

Default judgment£1,736

Individual claims

Holiday Paysucceeded

The respondent failed to defend the claim by not filing an ET3. The tribunal accepted the claimant's evidence that she was entitled to 2.33 days of accrued but untaken holiday pay at £336 gross. This is an unlawful failure to pay holiday entitlement under the Working Time Regulations.

Othersucceeded

The respondent failed to provide written terms of employment within two months of employment starting, as required by law. The tribunal awarded two weeks' pay (£1,400) under section 38 of the Employment Act 2002 as a statutory penalty for this breach.

Facts

Ms Bazovska brought claims for unpaid holiday pay and failure to provide written terms of employment against Radovic Ltd. The respondent failed to file an ET3 response within the deadline and did not request an extension of time. The tribunal considered the claimant's ET1 and supporting documents on the papers without a hearing.

Decision

Employment Judge Goodman entered judgment in favour of the claimant under rule 21. The respondent was ordered to pay £336 gross for 2.33 days of accrued but untaken holiday pay, and £1,400 as a statutory award for failing to provide written terms of employment. The total award was £1,736.

Practical note

When a respondent fails to defend a claim by not filing an ET3, a tribunal can enter default judgment on the papers if satisfied the claims are well-founded, though monetary awards remain limited to provable losses.

Award breakdown

Holiday pay£336

Award equivalent: 2.5 weeks' gross pay

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013 rule 21Employment Act 2002 s.38Working Time Regulations 1998

Case details

Case number
6006393/2024
Decision date
27 September 2024
Hearing type
rule 21
Hearing days
Classification
default

Respondent

Sector
other
Represented
No

Employment details

Salary band
£30,000–£40,000

Claimant representation

Represented
No