Cases2300882/2023

Claimant v HM Revenue and Customs

30 July 2024Before Employment Judge G KingLondon Southremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant's assignment was not terminated as alleged. The claimant was suspended pending investigation, not dismissed. Documentary evidence from Brook Street and Mr Khangura confirmed the claimant was stood down temporarily pending investigation, not terminated. As the unfavourable treatment (termination) did not occur, the claim failed at the first hurdle without needing to consider whether race was a factor.

Facts

The claimant was an agency worker placed by Brook Street with HMRC at Ebbsfleet Inland Border Facility as an Administration Officer from December 2020. On 3 October 2022 there was an incident between the claimant and her supervisor Ms Chalk. On 4 October 2022, the site duty manager (employed by Wincanton, not HMRC) told the claimant to leave pending investigation. HMRC's Mr Khangura recommended to Brook Street that the claimant be stood down pending investigation. The claimant believed she had been dismissed and brought claims of race discrimination, alleging termination and failure to listen to her version of events were because of her Eastern European race.

Decision

Both claims dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant's assignment was not terminated but rather she was suspended pending investigation. Documentary evidence from Brook Street confirmed this. On the second claim regarding failure to listen to her version of events, the tribunal found that while the respondent's practice was poor, the claimant had not established a prima facie case that race was a factor. The claimant's own contemporaneous correspondence did not mention race, and she herself attributed the treatment to refusing a favour rather than to her race.

Practical note

Agency workers alleging discrimination must establish not only less favourable treatment but a prima facie case that the treatment was because of the protected characteristic; poor practice or unfairness alone, without evidence linking it to race or other protected characteristic, is insufficient to succeed in a discrimination claim.

Legal authorities cited

Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Deman v Commission for Equality and Human Rights [2010] EWCA Civ 1279Shamoon v RUC [2003] ICR 337Bahl v Law Society [2003] IRLR 640Fuller v London Borough of Redbridge [2013] UKEAT 0084 13 1207Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.136Employment Rights Act 1996Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
2300882/2023
Decision date
30 July 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
central government
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Administration Officer

Claimant representation

Represented
No