Claimant v Scotsman Group plc
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found that none of the asserted disclosures met the threshold to be qualifying disclosures under s43B ERA. The claimant's statements lacked sufficient factual content and specificity to demonstrate that health and safety was endangered or that legal obligations were breached. For example, her complaint about breaks was not reasonable as she had the ability to arrange breaks with Hotel cover. The tribunal concluded the claimant did not make any protected disclosures.
Because the tribunal found the claimant had not made any qualifying or protected disclosures, the detriment claim under s47B ERA could not succeed. The tribunal also found that the actual reasons for the claimant's treatment (removal of rota access, dismissal) were performance concerns unrelated to any disclosures she claimed to have made.
Having found no protected disclosures were made, the automatic unfair dismissal claim under s103A ERA could not succeed. The tribunal was satisfied the sole reason for dismissal was genuine performance concerns during probation, particularly the claimant altering rotas after being told not to, failing to meet deadlines, and attendance issues.
The tribunal found the claimant worked 224 hours but was only paid for 222 hours. The rotas and payslips demonstrated she was underpaid by 2 hours at £12 per hour, resulting in an unauthorised deduction of £24 under s13 ERA.
The claimant alleged breach of contract regarding pension auto-enrolment. The tribunal found the respondent was entitled to a 3-month waiting period before assessment and that the contract did not specify timing. More fundamentally, the tribunal concluded it had no jurisdiction over auto-enrolment matters, which fall to the Pensions Regulator.
Facts
The claimant worked as Cinema Manager at the respondent's single-screen cinema for 6 weeks from late November 2022 to mid-January 2023. During her probationary period, the respondent had concerns about her performance: she was late for work without notice, slept through a private booking, failed to complete mandatory training, missed programming deadlines, and altered staff rotas after being told not to. When the cinema manager checked rotas on 9 January 2023, he discovered the claimant had added shifts back after he removed them. He decided to dismiss her and did so at a probation review meeting on 12 January 2023. The claimant alleged she made protected disclosures about staffing levels, safety, and breaks.
Decision
The tribunal found that none of the claimant's statements constituted qualifying or protected disclosures under whistleblowing legislation because they lacked sufficient factual content and specificity to show legal breaches or safety risks. The tribunal concluded the claimant's dismissal was solely due to genuine performance concerns during probation, not any alleged disclosures. All claims failed except for a finding that the claimant was underpaid by £24 for 2 hours' work.
Practical note
For a statement to be a qualifying disclosure under whistleblowing law, it must contain sufficient factual content and specificity to demonstrate a legal breach or safety risk — general complaints about workload, unreasonable expectations, or inadequate staffing without concrete facts will not suffice.
Award breakdown
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 8000298/2023
- Decision date
- 12 July 2024
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 5
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- hospitality
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- lay rep
Employment details
- Role
- Cinema Manager
- Service
- 2 months
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No