Cases8000298/2023

Claimant v Scotsman Group plc

12 July 2024Before Employment Judge M SangsterScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails£24

Individual claims

Whistleblowingfailed

The tribunal found that none of the asserted disclosures met the threshold to be qualifying disclosures under s43B ERA. The claimant's statements lacked sufficient factual content and specificity to demonstrate that health and safety was endangered or that legal obligations were breached. For example, her complaint about breaks was not reasonable as she had the ability to arrange breaks with Hotel cover. The tribunal concluded the claimant did not make any protected disclosures.

Detrimentfailed

Because the tribunal found the claimant had not made any qualifying or protected disclosures, the detriment claim under s47B ERA could not succeed. The tribunal also found that the actual reasons for the claimant's treatment (removal of rota access, dismissal) were performance concerns unrelated to any disclosures she claimed to have made.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

Having found no protected disclosures were made, the automatic unfair dismissal claim under s103A ERA could not succeed. The tribunal was satisfied the sole reason for dismissal was genuine performance concerns during probation, particularly the claimant altering rotas after being told not to, failing to meet deadlines, and attendance issues.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The tribunal found the claimant worked 224 hours but was only paid for 222 hours. The rotas and payslips demonstrated she was underpaid by 2 hours at £12 per hour, resulting in an unauthorised deduction of £24 under s13 ERA.

Breach of Contractfailed

The claimant alleged breach of contract regarding pension auto-enrolment. The tribunal found the respondent was entitled to a 3-month waiting period before assessment and that the contract did not specify timing. More fundamentally, the tribunal concluded it had no jurisdiction over auto-enrolment matters, which fall to the Pensions Regulator.

Facts

The claimant worked as Cinema Manager at the respondent's single-screen cinema for 6 weeks from late November 2022 to mid-January 2023. During her probationary period, the respondent had concerns about her performance: she was late for work without notice, slept through a private booking, failed to complete mandatory training, missed programming deadlines, and altered staff rotas after being told not to. When the cinema manager checked rotas on 9 January 2023, he discovered the claimant had added shifts back after he removed them. He decided to dismiss her and did so at a probation review meeting on 12 January 2023. The claimant alleged she made protected disclosures about staffing levels, safety, and breaks.

Decision

The tribunal found that none of the claimant's statements constituted qualifying or protected disclosures under whistleblowing legislation because they lacked sufficient factual content and specificity to show legal breaches or safety risks. The tribunal concluded the claimant's dismissal was solely due to genuine performance concerns during probation, not any alleged disclosures. All claims failed except for a finding that the claimant was underpaid by £24 for 2 hours' work.

Practical note

For a statement to be a qualifying disclosure under whistleblowing law, it must contain sufficient factual content and specificity to demonstrate a legal breach or safety risk — general complaints about workload, unreasonable expectations, or inadequate staffing without concrete facts will not suffice.

Award breakdown

Unpaid wages£24

Legal authorities cited

Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Simpson v Cantor Fitzgerald Europe [2020] ICR 236Fecitt and others v NHS Manchester [2012] IRLR 64Blackbay Ventures Ltd (t/a Chemistree) v Gahir [2014] IRLR 416New Century Cleaning Co Limited v Church [2000] IRLR 27Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] ICR 1850

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.43CERA 1996 s.47BERA 1996 s.103APensions Act 2008 s.4ERA 1996 s.13Working Time Regulations 1998ERA 1996 s.43AERA 1996 s.43B

Case details

Case number
8000298/2023
Decision date
12 July 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Cinema Manager
Service
2 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No