Cases3305219/2023

Claimant v Integrated Care 24

2 July 2024Before Employment Judge M WarrenNorwichremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Detrimentfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant did not make a protected disclosure because the correspondence did not disclose information but rather represented a disagreement over a proposed course of action regarding an HCPC referral. The tribunal also found that the alleged detriments (being told she was refusing a management request, Mrs Robinson saying she did not want to hear about Mr Betts, and Ms Harvey taking no action) either did not occur or were not established on the evidence.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found no facts from which it could properly conclude that race played any part in the decisions relating to the claimant's starting salary (explained by lack of experience compared to comparators), job title change (administrative error), study leave refusal (explained by relevance to role), or other alleged detriments. The tribunal accepted the respondent's non-discriminatory explanations for all alleged acts of race discrimination.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The tribunal found no facts from which it could properly conclude that sex played any part in the treatment of the claimant. The hypothetical comparator or actual comparators (Mr Kurn, Ms Parkington, Ms Randlesome, Mr Fisher) were either not true comparators or the respondent provided satisfactory non-discriminatory explanations for any differences in treatment, such as differences in role, experience, or operational requirements.

Harassment(race)failed

The tribunal did not believe the claimant's allegations that Mr Betts made comments about 'foreign nurses' wanting extended leave or enjoying refusing Christmas leave to non-Christian nurses. The tribunal found these allegations inconsistent with the claimant's own contemporaneous actions, including recommending Mr Betts for an internal award in February 2022, and found on the balance of probabilities that the comments were not made.

Otherfailed

The claim under section 80H ERA (failure to deal with flexible working request in reasonable manner) failed because the claimant withdrew her application within 4 days of making it and the tribunal found the respondent had dealt with the application in a reasonable manner. Mr Betts did not refuse the request; he expressed concerns and the claimant chose to withdraw it.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that none of the alleged acts, either individually or cumulatively, amounted to a breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence. The respondent had reasonable and proper cause for its actions. The tribunal also found that even if there had been breaches, all save the flexible working discussion had been affirmed by the claimant continuing in employment without protest.

Facts

Mrs Asghar was employed as a Clinical Advisor from February 2020 and promoted to Clinical Lead (Quality) in October 2021 on a salary of £43,000, later increased to £45,000 in February 2022. She alleged that she was required to work excessive hours (60 hours per week), was paid less than comparators at the outset, was denied study leave compared to a male colleague, and had pre-booked annual leave cancelled. She submitted a flexible working request in October 2022, which she withdrew four days later, and resigned with three months' notice citing workload and lack of support. She also alleged her manager made racially offensive comments about 'foreign nurses' and that she was subjected to detriment for raising concerns about an HCPC referral relating to a paramedic who had been arrested.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found that the claimant did not make a protected disclosure as her correspondence did not disclose information but represented a disagreement over a proposed course of action. The tribunal accepted the respondent's non-discriminatory explanations for all alleged acts: the lower starting salary was due to lack of experience, the study leave refusal was based on relevance to role, and workload issues were partly caused by the claimant taking on additional voluntary work. The tribunal did not believe the claimant's allegations about racist comments, finding them inconsistent with her contemporaneous positive appraisal of her manager. The tribunal found no breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence and that any potential breaches had been affirmed by the claimant continuing in employment.

Practical note

Disagreement with a proposed course of action, even on clinical or professional grounds, does not constitute a protected disclosure without disclosure of specific factual information tending to show a legal breach or public interest concern; contemporaneous conduct (such as recommending a manager for an award) can significantly undermine later allegations of harassment.

Legal authorities cited

Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd [1985] IRLR 465Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed [2018] ICR 731Babula v Waltham Forest College [2007] ICR 1026Fecitt v NHS Manchester [2012] IRLR 64Harrow London Borough v Knight [2003] IRLR 140Kong v Gulf International Bank (UK) Ltd [2022] EWCA Civ 941Korashi v Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board [2012] IRLR 4Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] ICR 1850Cavendish Munro v Geduld UKEAT/0195/09ALM Medical Services Ltd v Bladon [2002] IRLR 807Bournemouth University Higher Education Corporation v Buckland [2010] ICR 908Walton & Morse v Dorrington [1997] IRLR 488W.E. Cox Toner (International) Ltd v Crook [1981] IRLR 443

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.80FERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.48ERA 1996 s.47BERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.43AERA 1996 s.94ERA 1996 s.95ERA 1996 s.43CEquality Act 2010 s.123

Case details

Case number
3305219/2023
Decision date
2 July 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Clinical Lead (Quality)
Salary band
£40,000–£50,000
Service
3 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No