Cases2601388/2022

Claimant v JGQC Solicitors Limited

24 June 2024Before Employment Judge L WilsonLincolnin person

Outcome

Claimant succeeds

Individual claims

Harassment(sex)succeeded

The tribunal found multiple instances of unwanted conduct of a sexual nature by Marcus Hall (a senior partner) that created an offensive environment for the claimant, including: sending an inappropriate text message he later lied about, discussing his ex-partner's infidelity with explicit reference to a used condom, commenting on the claimant's appearance followed by 'am I allowed to say that', showing her dating site images of women in lingerie, showing her a suggestive video of his girlfriend, and using sexual expletives on a phone call. The tribunal considered the cumulative effect of the conduct, finding it met both the subjective test (the claimant felt uncomfortable and offended) and the objective test (it was reasonable for the conduct to have that effect given her junior position, short tenure, and the workplace culture). The tribunal was particularly troubled by the respondent's investigation into her grievance, which included personal attacks on the claimant's appearance and dress rather than properly investigating her allegations.

Constructive Dismissalwithdrawn

The claimant initially brought a claim for unfair constructive dismissal but withdrew this claim, proceeding only with the sexual harassment complaint.

Facts

Miss Bratt worked as a legal secretary for JGQC Solicitors for just seven weeks from January to February 2022. She resigned alleging sexual harassment by Marcus Hall, a senior partner and owner. The allegations included: Mr Hall sending her an inappropriate text message late at night which he later lied about; discussing his ex-partner's infidelity including reference to finding a used condom; commenting on her appearance and asking 'am I allowed to say that'; showing her Facebook dating site images of women in lingerie and a suggestive video of his girlfriend; discussing his personal relationships in detail; and using sexual expletives during a phone call. The claimant initially tried to remain professional but became increasingly distressed, as evidenced by contemporaneous WhatsApp messages to her boyfriend. She called in sick and resigned. The respondent's investigation into her grievance included inappropriate personal attacks on her appearance and dress, with colleagues describing her as looking like a 'Love Island reject' and suggesting she couldn't be offended given how she dressed.

Decision

The tribunal found the claim of sexual harassment succeeded. Applying s.26(2) of the Equality Act 2010, the tribunal found multiple instances of unwanted conduct of a sexual nature that, considered cumulatively, had the effect of creating an offensive environment for the claimant. The tribunal was satisfied both the subjective test (the claimant genuinely felt uncomfortable and offended) and the objective test (it was reasonable for the conduct to have that effect) were met. The tribunal gave particular weight to the claimant's junior position, short tenure, contemporaneous evidence of distress, and the respondent's wholly inappropriate grievance investigation which revealed a workplace culture that dismissed serious concerns as 'banter' and blamed the victim's appearance rather than addressing the conduct complained of.

Practical note

Sexual harassment does not require sexual motivation or advances — conduct of a sexual nature that creates an offensive environment is sufficient, and employers who dismiss complaints as 'banter' or attack complainants' appearance rather than properly investigating allegations face significant liability.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.26(2)Equality Act 2010 s.26(4)Equality Act 2010 s.26(1)

Case details

Case number
2601388/2022
Decision date
24 June 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
6
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
legal services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Legal Secretary
Service
1 months

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister