Cases3200375/2023

Claimant v Our Retail Limited

17 May 2024Before Employment Judge L Howden-EvansEast Londonremote telephone

Outcome

Default judgment£37,985

Individual claims

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(pregnancy)succeeded

The tribunal found the respondent discriminated against the claimant because of her pregnancy contrary to s39(2) and s18 Equality Act 2010. This was a Rule 21 default judgment where the respondent failed to file a response or attend the hearing, and the tribunal was satisfied the claim was properly brought within time limits.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the claimant was automatically unfairly dismissed contrary to s99 Employment Rights Act 1996, which protects employees dismissed for pregnancy-related reasons. The claimant only had 2 months' service but the usual 2-year qualifying period does not apply to automatically unfair dismissals. Losses were compensated within the discrimination award.

Wrongful Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the respondent dismissed the claimant without providing adequate notice contrary to s86 Employment Rights Act 1996. This constituted a breach of contract. The loss arising from this failure to provide notice was already compensated within the discrimination compensatory award.

Holiday Paysucceeded

The tribunal found the respondent failed to pay the claimant's accrued but untaken holiday entitlement. At the time of dismissal, the claimant had accrued 2.8 days of holiday which had not been paid, valued at £242.00.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The tribunal found the respondent failed to provide the claimant with a written statement of employment particulars contrary to s1 Employment Rights Act 1996, for which the tribunal awarded 4 weeks' gross pay totaling £1,075.40 as a penalty.

Othersucceeded

The tribunal found the respondent failed to provide written reasons for dismissal contrary to s92 Employment Rights Act 1996, for which the tribunal awarded 2 weeks' gross pay totaling £537.70 as compensation.

Facts

Mrs Nalam was employed by Our Retail Limited for approximately 2 months before being dismissed on 16 September 2022 because of her pregnancy. She earned £268.85 per week gross (£260 net) and was due to commence maternity leave on 1 April 2023. The respondent failed to provide written particulars of employment, written reasons for dismissal, or pay accrued holiday entitlement. The respondent completely failed to engage with the tribunal process, filing no response and not attending the hearing.

Decision

Employment Judge Howden-Evans entered judgment under Rule 21 in the claimant's favour on all claims. The tribunal awarded £35,179.54 for pregnancy discrimination (including injury to feelings in the lower Vento band), plus additional awards for holiday pay (£242), failure to provide written particulars (£1,075.40), failure to provide written reasons for dismissal (£537.70), and costs of £950.40 for the respondent's unreasonable conduct. Total award: £37,985.04.

Practical note

Employers who dismiss pregnant employees and then fail to engage with tribunal proceedings face default judgments, substantial compensation awards, and costs orders for unreasonable conduct.

Award breakdown

Compensatory award£28,786
Injury to feelings£6,000
Holiday pay£242
Pension loss£542
Interest£742

Vento band: lower

Award equivalent: 141.3 weeks' gross pay

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.86ERA 1996 s.1ERA 1996 s.92ERA 1996 s.108EqA 2010 s.39(2)Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013 Rule 47Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013 Rule 76(1)(a)Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013 Rule 12(2A)Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013 Rule 21EqA 2010 s.18

Case details

Case number
3200375/2023
Decision date
17 May 2024
Hearing type
rule 21
Hearing days
1
Classification
default

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
No

Employment details

Salary band
Under £15,000
Service
2 months

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor