Claimant v Our Retail Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the respondent discriminated against the claimant because of her pregnancy contrary to s39(2) and s18 Equality Act 2010. This was a Rule 21 default judgment where the respondent failed to file a response or attend the hearing, and the tribunal was satisfied the claim was properly brought within time limits.
The tribunal found the claimant was automatically unfairly dismissed contrary to s99 Employment Rights Act 1996, which protects employees dismissed for pregnancy-related reasons. The claimant only had 2 months' service but the usual 2-year qualifying period does not apply to automatically unfair dismissals. Losses were compensated within the discrimination award.
The tribunal found the respondent dismissed the claimant without providing adequate notice contrary to s86 Employment Rights Act 1996. This constituted a breach of contract. The loss arising from this failure to provide notice was already compensated within the discrimination compensatory award.
The tribunal found the respondent failed to pay the claimant's accrued but untaken holiday entitlement. At the time of dismissal, the claimant had accrued 2.8 days of holiday which had not been paid, valued at £242.00.
The tribunal found the respondent failed to provide the claimant with a written statement of employment particulars contrary to s1 Employment Rights Act 1996, for which the tribunal awarded 4 weeks' gross pay totaling £1,075.40 as a penalty.
The tribunal found the respondent failed to provide written reasons for dismissal contrary to s92 Employment Rights Act 1996, for which the tribunal awarded 2 weeks' gross pay totaling £537.70 as compensation.
Facts
Mrs Nalam was employed by Our Retail Limited for approximately 2 months before being dismissed on 16 September 2022 because of her pregnancy. She earned £268.85 per week gross (£260 net) and was due to commence maternity leave on 1 April 2023. The respondent failed to provide written particulars of employment, written reasons for dismissal, or pay accrued holiday entitlement. The respondent completely failed to engage with the tribunal process, filing no response and not attending the hearing.
Decision
Employment Judge Howden-Evans entered judgment under Rule 21 in the claimant's favour on all claims. The tribunal awarded £35,179.54 for pregnancy discrimination (including injury to feelings in the lower Vento band), plus additional awards for holiday pay (£242), failure to provide written particulars (£1,075.40), failure to provide written reasons for dismissal (£537.70), and costs of £950.40 for the respondent's unreasonable conduct. Total award: £37,985.04.
Practical note
Employers who dismiss pregnant employees and then fail to engage with tribunal proceedings face default judgments, substantial compensation awards, and costs orders for unreasonable conduct.
Award breakdown
Vento band: lower
Award equivalent: 141.3 weeks' gross pay
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 3200375/2023
- Decision date
- 17 May 2024
- Hearing type
- rule 21
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- default
Respondent
- Sector
- retail
- Represented
- No
Employment details
- Salary band
- Under £15,000
- Service
- 2 months
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- solicitor