Claimant v Emcor Group (UK) plc
Outcome
Individual claims
The claim was not determined at this hearing. The respondent applied to strike out the claim for non-compliance with orders and failure to actively pursue, but the tribunal refused the application because the claimant had not received sufficient warning and there was insufficient clarity about what communications he had received given his difficult personal circumstances including eviction and email account hacking.
Facts
The claimant worked as a Security Officer from 2014 to 2022 and was dismissed on grounds of redundancy. He claimed unfair dismissal, alleging the redundancy was not genuine and linked to a 2021 security breach. The claimant failed to engage with hearing preparation, did not respond to multiple attempts by the respondent to contact him between March and April 2024, and did not attend the hearing. He claimed his email had been hacked, he had been evicted and was living in emergency accommodation with four children, and he was undertaking Prison Officer training.
Decision
The tribunal refused the respondent's strike-out application under Rules 37(1)(c) and (d). The judge found it was not clear the claimant had received the strike-out warning or notice of the refusal of his postponement request, given his hacked email account. There was insufficient clarity about what communications he had received, and his difficult personal circumstances (eviction, emergency accommodation, new employment training) meant strike-out was not a proportionate response at this stage.
Practical note
Tribunals will be reluctant to strike out claims of unrepresented claimants experiencing significant personal difficulties without clear evidence they have received proper warning, even where there has been apparent non-compliance with preparation requirements.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2207310/2023
- Decision date
- 10 May 2024
- Hearing type
- strike out
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- procedural
Respondent
- Sector
- professional services
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- solicitor
Employment details
- Role
- Security Officer
- Service
- 8 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No