Cases2207310/2023

Claimant v Emcor Group (UK) plc

10 May 2024Before Employment Judge AnnandLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalnot determined

The claim was not determined at this hearing. The respondent applied to strike out the claim for non-compliance with orders and failure to actively pursue, but the tribunal refused the application because the claimant had not received sufficient warning and there was insufficient clarity about what communications he had received given his difficult personal circumstances including eviction and email account hacking.

Facts

The claimant worked as a Security Officer from 2014 to 2022 and was dismissed on grounds of redundancy. He claimed unfair dismissal, alleging the redundancy was not genuine and linked to a 2021 security breach. The claimant failed to engage with hearing preparation, did not respond to multiple attempts by the respondent to contact him between March and April 2024, and did not attend the hearing. He claimed his email had been hacked, he had been evicted and was living in emergency accommodation with four children, and he was undertaking Prison Officer training.

Decision

The tribunal refused the respondent's strike-out application under Rules 37(1)(c) and (d). The judge found it was not clear the claimant had received the strike-out warning or notice of the refusal of his postponement request, given his hacked email account. There was insufficient clarity about what communications he had received, and his difficult personal circumstances (eviction, emergency accommodation, new employment training) meant strike-out was not a proportionate response at this stage.

Practical note

Tribunals will be reluctant to strike out claims of unrepresented claimants experiencing significant personal difficulties without clear evidence they have received proper warning, even where there has been apparent non-compliance with preparation requirements.

Legal authorities cited

Khan v London Borough of Brent UKEAT/002/18Rolls Royce v Riddle [2008] IRLR 873Beacard Property Management and Construction Co Ltd v Day [1984] ICR 837Hasan v Tesco Stores Ltd EAT 0098/16Weir Valves and Controls (UK) Ltd v Armitage [2004] ICR 371Otehtubi v Friends in St Helier EAT 0094/16Evans and anor v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [1993] ICR 151

Statutes

Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013 Rule 2Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013 Rule 37

Case details

Case number
2207310/2023
Decision date
10 May 2024
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Security Officer
Service
8 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No