Cases6000042/2024

Claimant v Northern Divers (Engineering) Limited

30 April 2024Before Employment Judge AyreScotlandremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(age)struck out

The tribunal found the claim was vexatious, had never been raised during employment, and appeared to have been raised in retaliation for the respondent reporting the claimant to police for theft. The claim was also more than five months out of time with no explanation for the delay and no reasonable prospect of establishing it would be just and equitable to extend time.

Direct Discrimination(sex)struck out

The tribunal found the claim was vexatious, had never been raised during employment, and appeared to have been raised in retaliation for the respondent reporting the claimant to police for theft. The claim was also more than five months out of time with no explanation for the delay and no reasonable prospect of establishing it would be just and equitable to extend time.

Equal Pay(sex)struck out

The tribunal struck out the equal pay claim on the ground it had no reasonable prospect of success. The comparator (Jake) was employed as a trainee diver and then fully qualified diver doing an entirely different job involving unsocial hours, working away from home, and important health and safety responsibilities. The respondent's robust defence was unchallenged by the claimant who failed to attend the hearing or engage with proceedings.

Facts

The claimant was employed as a payroll clerk from November 2015 to May 2023. She was summarily dismissed for gross misconduct after admitting to stealing almost £85,000 from the respondent. The respondent reported the theft to police. The claimant then brought claims for age discrimination, sex discrimination and equal pay, comparing herself to Jake, a trainee/qualified diver. She did not attend the strike-out hearing and had taken no steps to progress her claim since filing it.

Decision

The tribunal struck out all claims. The discrimination claims were found to be vexatious (never raised during employment and appearing to be retaliation for the police report) and more than five months out of time with no reasonable prospect of establishing it would be just and equitable to extend time. The equal pay claim was struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success because Jake worked in an entirely different role involving unsocial hours, being away from home, and health and safety responsibilities.

Practical note

Even unrepresented claimants must engage with proceedings - complete failure to participate, combined with claims that appear retaliatory and are significantly out of time, will result in strike out even in discrimination cases.

Legal authorities cited

Anyanwu and anor v South Bank Student Union and anor [2001] ICR 391Kumari v Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust [2022] EAT 1342Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 23Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan [2018] EWCA Civ 640Robertson v Bexley Community Centre t/a Leisure Link [2003] IRLR 434Mbuisa v Cygnet Healthcare Ltd EAT 0119/18Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board v Ferguson [2013] ICR 1108Cox v Adecco and ors [2021] ICR 1307

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.123(1)Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure Rule 77Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure Rule 47Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure Rule 37Equality Act 2010 s.140B

Case details

Case number
6000042/2024
Decision date
30 April 2024
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
construction
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
payroll clerk
Service
8 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No