Cases2214028/2023

Claimant v London Underground Limited

28 March 2024Before Employment Judge L BrownLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant was not placed at a substantial disadvantage by the PCP (only allowing trade union or workplace colleague representatives at meetings). The tribunal accepted that a trade union representative would be equally capable of assisting the claimant to communicate about his diabetes, and the Occupational Health report stated his concentration and communication were not affected. The tribunal concluded that even if there had been a disadvantage, the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have known about it, as the OH report did not suggest the specific disadvantage claimed. The tribunal also found that allowing an external friend to attend meetings would not have been a reasonable adjustment in any event.

Facts

The claimant, a Customer Service Assistant employed since 2001 by London Underground, has diabetes and was off work with work-related stress from March 2023. He requested that his friend Mr Christopher Carroll, who was not a workplace colleague or accredited trade union representative, be allowed to accompany him to sickness review meetings and case conferences as a reasonable adjustment. The respondent's policy only permitted trade union representatives or workplace colleagues. An Occupational Health report stated the claimant's concentration and communication were not affected by his diabetes and that he was fit to attend meetings with a 'suitable person' accompanying him. The claimant claimed he needed Mr Carroll because of his in-depth knowledge of the claimant's diabetes and how stress affects it.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the claim for failure to make reasonable adjustments. It found the claimant was not placed at a substantial disadvantage by the PCP, as a trade union representative would be equally capable of supporting him, and the Occupational Health report stated his concentration and communication were unaffected. The tribunal also found the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have known of any substantial disadvantage, having obtained recent OH advice. Even if there had been a disadvantage, allowing an external person to attend internal meetings was not a reasonable adjustment given risks of confidentiality breaches, lack of familiarity with procedures, and the availability of accredited representatives.

Practical note

An employer's policy restricting meeting companions to trade union representatives or workplace colleagues will not constitute a failure to make reasonable adjustments where Occupational Health advice indicates the employee's concentration and communication are unaffected by their disability, and the employee has not provided medical evidence to contradict that assessment.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.39(5)Equality Act 2010 Sch 8 para 20

Case details

Case number
2214028/2023
Decision date
28 March 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
transport
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Customer Service Assistant 2 (CSA2)
Service
22 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister