Cases3300011/2022

Claimant v Abbeyfield Reading Society Limited

23 March 2024Before Employment Judge FindlayReadingremote video

Outcome

Partly successful£58,456

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found at the liability hearing that the claimant was unfairly dismissed. The respondent failed to comply with ACAS Code paragraphs 6 and 27. The dismissal was procedurally unfair and no reasonable employer would have dismissed in those circumstances.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The claimant was entitled to 3 months' notice pay. The tribunal found at the liability hearing that she was not guilty of gross misconduct and was therefore entitled to be paid notice. The parties agreed the sum of £8041.47 net at the remedy hearing.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The claimant succeeded in her claim for notice pay (unauthorised deduction of wages). The tribunal found she did not commit gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal, so she was entitled to payment for her notice period.

Whistleblowingfailed

At the liability hearing, the tribunal dismissed the claimant's claims of detriment due to public interest disclosure and automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A ERA. The tribunal was not satisfied that protected disclosures were the reason or principal reason for dismissal.

Victimisationfailed

The tribunal dismissed the claimant's victimisation claim at the liability hearing, finding that the conduct complained of was not because the claimant had done a protected act under the Equality Act 2010.

Facts

The claimant was a registered care home manager employed for over 25 years, dismissed for gross misconduct in September 2021 aged 62. She was referred to the DBS following dismissal. She lost confidence and was unable to obtain references from the respondent for several months, which prevented her from securing a care role with Saliscare in February 2022. She obtained part-time school support work in April 2022 but did not seek full-time care work thereafter. She would have worked until age 66 (February 2025) if not dismissed.

Decision

The tribunal awarded the claimant notice pay (£8,041.47), a basic award of £9,792, and a compensatory award of £40,622.77 (after 10% ACAS uplift and 40% contributory conduct reduction). The claimant reasonably mitigated her loss until April 2022, but from early 2023 should have obtained full-time care work. The respondent unreasonably breached the ACAS Code, justifying a 10% uplift.

Practical note

Employers must provide timely references to dismissed employees seeking new work; a claimant's loss of confidence and reluctance to seek senior roles after dismissal and DBS referral may be reasonable mitigation for a limited period, but does not excuse indefinite failure to seek appropriate alternative employment.

Award breakdown

Basic award£9,792
Compensatory award£40,623
Notice pay£8,041
Pension loss£3,077
Loss of statutory rights£544

Adjustments

Contributory fault40%

The tribunal found at the liability hearing that the claimant's conduct contributed to her dismissal. Both the basic award and compensatory award were reduced by 40% under sections 122(2) and 123(6) ERA for contributory conduct.

ACAS uplift+10%

The respondent unreasonably failed to comply with paragraphs 6 and 27 of the ACAS Code on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures. The tribunal applied a 10% uplift under section 207A TULR(C)A, having regard to the fact that the respondent was a small charity run by volunteer trustees, though they had access to advice.

Legal authorities cited

Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.124AERA 1996 s.122(2)TULR(C)A 1992 s.207A(2)ERA 1996 s.123(1)ERA 1996 s.123(4)ERA 1996 s.123(6)ERA 1996 s.124

Case details

Case number
3300011/2022
Decision date
23 March 2024
Hearing type
remedy
Hearing days
6
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Registered Manager
Service
25 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep