Cases2302758/2023

Claimant v Berryworld Limited t/a Prepworld (Level 5)

1 March 2024Before Employment Judge Eleena Misra KCLondon Southremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the employer had a genuine belief in the claimant's culpability based on his repeated admissions that he punched the machine in frustration, causing it to break. The belief was held on reasonable grounds following a proper investigation. Despite minor procedural issues (not showing CCTV footage before the disciplinary meeting), the overall process was fair and dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses, particularly given the final written warning already in place. Even if the process had been unfair, the claimant would have been dismissed anyway based on his admissions.

Facts

The claimant was a machine operator employed since 2014. On 22 February 2023, frustrated by a malfunctioning printer, he struck the machine's screen, breaking it. He had previously received a final written warning in November 2022 for absences. At investigation and disciplinary meetings, he repeatedly admitted punching the screen out of frustration, stating he knew it was wrong. He was summarily dismissed (with one week's notice pay) after a 13-minute disciplinary meeting. His appeal was rejected. At tribunal, he changed his account and claimed meeting notes were fabricated, but the tribunal preferred the respondent's witnesses.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the unfair dismissal claim. The employer had a genuine belief in the claimant's guilt based on his repeated admissions during the disciplinary process. Although there were minor procedural flaws (not showing CCTV before the disciplinary hearing), these made no difference as the claimant had already admitted the conduct. Damaging equipment in this way constituted gross misconduct, and dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses, particularly given the existing final written warning. Even if the process had been unfair, the claimant would have been dismissed anyway.

Practical note

Where an employee makes clear and repeated admissions of misconduct during a disciplinary process, minor procedural irregularities will rarely render a dismissal unfair, particularly when combined with a live final written warning for unrelated matters.

Adjustments

Polkey reduction100%

Tribunal found 100% chance claimant would have been dismissed in any event based on what he admitted having done, even if there had been procedural failings

Legal authorities cited

Wincanton Group plc v Stone [2013] IRLR 178Davies v Sandwell MBC [2013] IRLR 374

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98(4)

Case details

Case number
2302758/2023
Decision date
1 March 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
agriculture
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Machine Operator
Service
9 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister