Cases3220800/2022

Claimant v Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust

28 February 2024Before Employment Judge C LewisEast Londonhybrid

Outcome

Partly successful£25,255

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found at liability that the claimant was constructively unfairly dismissed. The failure to make a reasonable adjustment on 1 October 2020 was a factor in the claimant's decision to resign on 2 October 2020.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)succeeded

The tribunal found at liability that the respondent failed to make a reasonable adjustment by not allowing the claimant support at the informal meeting on 1 October 2020. This contributed to the claimant's decision to resign and exacerbated her depression and anxiety by approximately 25%.

Facts

The claimant was a midwife employed by an NHS Trust from January 2017 to December 2020. At a liability hearing, the tribunal found the respondent failed to make a reasonable adjustment by not providing support at an informal meeting on 1 October 2020, and that the claimant was constructively unfairly dismissed. The claimant resigned on 2 October 2020, citing feeling overwhelmed, upset, angry, bullied and not listened to. She was off sick with depression and anxiety from 23 October 2020. She obtained new employment in February 2021 with another NHS Trust but left after only four weeks in April 2021. This remedy hearing addressed compensation.

Decision

The tribunal awarded £1,614 basic award for unfair dismissal and £500 for loss of statutory rights. For disability discrimination, the tribunal awarded £10,482 for loss of income from December 2020 to March 2021, and £9,000 injury to feelings at the upper end of the lower Vento band. The tribunal found the claimant's decision to leave her new role at Princess Alexandra Hospital in April 2021 was an intervening event not attributable to the respondent, limiting financial losses to the period up to 29 March 2021. Interest of £3,658.74 was awarded. Total award: £25,254.74.

Practical note

Tribunals will carefully scrutinise causation in discrimination cases and may find that an employee's decision to leave subsequent employment constitutes an intervening event that breaks the chain of causation, limiting the respondent's liability for ongoing financial losses.

Award breakdown

Basic award£1,614
Compensatory award£500
Injury to feelings£9,000
Loss of statutory rights£500
Interest£3,659

Vento band: lower

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.119Employment Tribunals (Interest on Awards in Discrimination Cases) Regulations 1996

Case details

Case number
3220800/2022
Decision date
28 February 2024
Hearing type
remedy
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Midwife
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No