Cases2200019/2023

Claimant v Support Service Leaders

26 February 2024Before Employment Judge G SmartLondon Centralon papers

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(age)failed

The tribunal found insufficient evidence to show that either respondent made any decisions about the claimant's employment or assignment because of his age. The claimant was 56 at dismissal but the tribunal determined that age played no part in his treatment by either respondent.

Facts

The claimant, aged 56, was an agency worker employed by the first respondent (an employment agency) and supplied to work for the second respondent (Investcorp International Limited) as a butler. He was dismissed by the first respondent on 29 July 2022. The claimant alleged that the second respondent had encouraged the first respondent to dismiss him because of his age, constituting direct age discrimination. He compared himself to younger colleagues named Miguel and Jamil. After a five-day merits hearing, the tribunal found that neither respondent had made any decisions about the claimant's employment or assignment that were motivated by his age.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all the claimant's age discrimination claims, finding insufficient evidence that age played any part in either respondent's treatment of him. The second respondent then applied for reconsideration of the oral and written judgments, arguing that the tribunal had decided the case under the wrong legal provisions (section 111 of the Equality Act 2010 rather than section 13). The tribunal refused both reconsideration applications, holding that the case had been properly decided in accordance with the law and evidence, and that varying the judgment would serve no practical purpose given the tribunal's factual findings meant the claim would fail under any relevant statutory provision.

Practical note

A tribunal must decide a case according to the law and evidence, not be bound by an agreed list of issues, particularly where a litigant in person has not correctly articulated the legal basis of their claim; reconsideration applications by successful parties seeking only to vary legal reasoning without challenging factual findings will be refused as disproportionate and contrary to finality in litigation.

Legal authorities cited

Ebury Partners UK v Davis [2023] IRLR 486Mervyn v BW Controls Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 393Saha v Capita plc UK EAT 0800/18/DMParekh v London Borough of Brent [2012] EWCA Civ 1630Land Rover v Short [2011] UKEAT/0496/10Scicluna v Zippy Stitch Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1320Ministry of Justice v Burton [2016] EWCA Civ 714Flint v Eastern Electricity Board [1975] ICR 395Lindsay v Ironsides Ray and Vials [1994] ICR 384Liddington v 2Gether NHS Foundation Trust EAT/0002/16

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.120Equality Act 2010 s.112Equality Act 2010 s.111Equality Act 2010 s.41Equality Act 2010 s.39

Case details

Case number
2200019/2023
Decision date
26 February 2024
Hearing type
reconsideration
Hearing days
5
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Butler

Claimant representation

Represented
No