Cases2301993/2022

Claimant v National Maritime Museum

14 February 2024Before Employment Judge D WrightLondon Southremote video

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Direct Discriminationstruck out

The tribunal found all discrimination allegations were historic, covering March 2019 to March 2021, well outside the primary three-month time limit. The claimant provided no persuasive explanation for the delay and did not accept the claims were out of time. The tribunal refused to exercise its discretion to extend time on just and equitable grounds, finding greater prejudice to the respondent in defending significantly out of time claims.

Detrimentstruck out

This claim related to trade union duties. Like the discrimination claims, it was presented out of time with allegations dating from March 2019 to March 2021. The claimant was a trade union representative and should have been aware of time limits. The tribunal found no justification for extending time under the just and equitable test, noting the claimant provided no explanation for delay.

Whistleblowingstruck out

The claim for detriments for making protected disclosures was presented out of time with allegations from March 2019 to March 2021. The tribunal did not find it reasonably practicable for the claim to have been presented late, noting the claimant had contacted ACAS and gone through early conciliation prior to employment terminating, demonstrating capacity to take action. No medical evidence was provided to support claimed health impediments.

Constructive Dismissalnot determined

The claimant resigned on 17 February 2022 giving one month's notice, with employment terminating on 17 March 2022. She engaged in ACAS early conciliation from 25 November 2021 to 5 January 2022 (41 days) and presented her claim on 11 June 2022. The tribunal found this claim was presented within the primary time limit and therefore proceeds to full hearing.

Facts

The claimant worked for the National Maritime Museum from June 2012 until March 2022. She was a trade union representative during her employment. She resigned in February 2022 following what she alleged were acts of discrimination and detriment spanning from March 2019 to March 2021. She also suffered a stroke on 13 February 2022. She engaged in ACAS early conciliation from November 2021 to January 2022 and presented her claim in June 2022. The respondent argued all claims except constructive unfair dismissal were significantly out of time.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the claims of discrimination, trade union detriment, and whistleblowing as being significantly out of time (10-12 months late). The claimant provided no persuasive explanation for delay and did not accept the claims were out of time. The tribunal refused to extend time on just and equitable grounds, finding greater prejudice to the respondent. Only the constructive unfair dismissal claim, which was in time, was allowed to proceed.

Practical note

A claimant who was a trade union representative and engaged with ACAS cannot rely on lack of legal knowledge to excuse missing time limits by up to 12 months, particularly where no credible explanation for delay is offered and the claimant does not accept the claims are out of time.

Legal authorities cited

Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan [2018] EWCA Civ 640Chief Constable of Lincolnshire Police v Caston [2009] EWCA Civ 1298Jones v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care [2024] EAT 2Cygnet Behavioural Health Ltd v Britton EA-2020-000972-OOConcentrix CVG Intelligent Contact Ltd v Obi 2023 ICR 1Barnes v Metropolitan Police Commissioner UKEAT/0474/05

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.123Employment Rights Act 1996 s.111

Case details

Case number
2301993/2022
Decision date
14 February 2024
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Service
10 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep