Cases2301822/2020

Claimant v The Forward Trust

7 February 2024Before Employment Judge R EvansLondon South

Outcome

Unknown

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalnot determined

This is a list of issues document from a preliminary hearing. The tribunal has not yet heard evidence or made findings on whether the claimant's dismissal was automatically unfair under s.103A ERA (whistleblowing). The tribunal is attempting to narrow the issues and strike out vague or out-of-time claims before the full merits hearing.

Unfair Dismissalnot determined

An 'ordinary' unfair dismissal claim is also pleaded in case the automatic unfair dismissal claims fail. The respondent asserts the reason was conduct. No findings have been made as this is a preliminary hearing to identify issues.

Wrongful Dismissalnot determined

The claimant claims wrongful dismissal (breach of contract) asserting he was entitled to three months' notice. The respondent will argue gross misconduct. No findings have been made as this is a case management hearing.

Detrimentnot determined

The claimant alleges multiple detriments for making protected disclosures under s.47B ERA. The tribunal has struck out some allegations as vague or out of time. No findings have been made on the remaining allegations as this is a preliminary hearing.

Direct Discrimination(disability)not determined

The claimant alleges direct disability discrimination under s.13 EqA. The respondent concedes the claimant was disabled by virtue of HIV, narcolepsy and/or depression, but disputes the timing and extent of knowledge. Multiple allegations of less favourable treatment are set out. No findings have been made as this is a case management hearing.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)not determined

The claimant alleges s.15 EqA discrimination arising from disability, claiming unfavourable treatment because of things arising from his disability (e.g. breakdown, inability to phone in sick). The respondent pleads legitimate aims and proportionality as defences. No findings have been made as this is a preliminary hearing.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)not determined

The claimant alleges the respondent failed to make reasonable adjustments under ss.20-21 EqA, including failing to hold return-to-work meetings, allowing recording of meetings, and referring to occupational health. No findings have been made as this is a case management hearing.

Harassment(disability)not determined

The claimant alleges disability-related harassment under s.26 EqA, including accusations of unauthorised absence, timing of emails, creating fraudulent documents, and dismissive comments about his disabilities. Many allegations have been struck out as out of time or vague. No findings have been made on the remaining allegations.

Victimisationnot determined

The claimant alleges victimisation under s.27 EqA for doing protected acts (raising discrimination complaints). Multiple alleged detriments are listed. The tribunal notes some allegations may be out of time. No findings have been made as this is a preliminary hearing.

Working Time Regulationsnot determined

The claimant alleges breach of WTR 1998 reg 30(1)(a), claiming he was denied daily rest periods and weekly rest periods during September 2019. He also alleges detriment under s.45A ERA for asserting these rights. No findings have been made as this is a case management hearing.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesnot determined

The claimant alleges unauthorised deductions from wages under s.13 ERA, claiming he should have been paid for 12-15 June 2020 as he did not receive the dismissal letter until 15 June. No findings have been made as this is a case management hearing.

Facts

The claimant worked for The Forward Trust charity from 7/3/2016 until his dismissal on 11/6/2020. He was disabled by virtue of HIV, narcolepsy and/or depression. In January 2020 he raised concerns about right-to-work checks, staffing levels, overtime, and working time breaches. He was suspended on 14/1/2020, raised a grievance on 6/2/2020, and was dismissed on 11/6/2020 following disciplinary proceedings. He claims he was dismissed for whistleblowing and asserting statutory rights, and subjected to disability discrimination and detriment.

Decision

This is a list of issues document from a preliminary hearing on 9-23 October 2023. The tribunal struck out numerous allegations as vague, undated, or out of time. The tribunal raised concerns about whether some allegations constitute detriments, whether there is causation between protected disclosures and alleged detriments, and whether the claimant is estopped from raising claims that could have been brought in his first ET1. No findings have been made on the merits.

Practical note

A litigant in person pursuing multiple discrimination and whistleblowing claims must plead them clearly and within time limits, or risk strike-out at a preliminary hearing for being vague, duplicative or out of jurisdiction.

Legal authorities cited

Adebowale v ISBAN UK Ltd EAT 0068/15Chandhok v Tirkey 2015 ICR 527Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142

Statutes

EqA 2010 s.13EqA 2010 s.15EqA 2010 s.20EqA 2010 s.21ERA 1996 s.103AEqA 2010 s.27WTR 1998 reg 30(1)(a)WTR 1998 reg 10WTR 1998 reg 11EqA 2010 s.26

Case details

Case number
2301822/2020
Decision date
7 February 2024
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
charity
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No