Cases4105841/2023

Claimant v Mainbridge Limited

19 January 2024Before Employment Judge D HoeyScotlandin person

Outcome

Partly successful£2,098

Individual claims

Redundancy Paysucceeded

The claimant's employment terminated due to the respondent ceasing to trade with no work provided. This falls squarely within the definition of redundancy under section 139 of the Employment Rights Act 1996. The Tribunal found the claimant was dismissed by reason of redundancy and entitled to statutory redundancy payment based on his age (57), length of service (3 complete years), and weekly pay (£466.15).

Holiday Paystruck out

The claim was lodged out of time. The primary time limit expired on 30 August 2023, extended to 19 September 2023 after early conciliation. The claim was lodged 10 October 2023. The claimant candidly accepted he knew of time limits and could have lodged in time but waited for insolvency proceedings. The Tribunal found it was reasonably practicable to have lodged in time and declined to exercise discretion to extend time.

Breach of Contractstruck out

The notice pay claim was lodged out of time by the same period as the holiday pay claim. The claimant accepted he could have lodged the claim within the statutory time limit of which he was aware, but chose to wait for confirmation of the respondent's insolvency position. The Tribunal found it was reasonably practicable to have lodged in time and dismissed the claim.

Facts

The claimant worked for the respondent for 3 complete years at £2,020 per month until his employment ended on 31 May 2023 when the respondent ceased trading. He was 57 years old and received no notice, redundancy pay, or payment for untaken holidays. He engaged ACAS early conciliation on 11 July 2023 and initially lodged his claim in early August 2023, which was rejected due to a naming discrepancy. He then waited to see if the respondent's formal insolvency would be announced before re-lodging on 10 October 2023. The respondent did not participate in the proceedings.

Decision

The Tribunal awarded the claimant statutory redundancy pay of £2,097.68 based on his age, length of service, and weekly pay. However, the claims for holiday pay and notice pay were dismissed as out of time. The Tribunal found it was reasonably practicable for the claimant to have lodged these claims within the time limit, as he was aware of the deadlines and candidly admitted he could have done so but chose to wait for confirmation of the respondent's insolvency.

Practical note

Even where a claimant misses a time limit by a relatively short period, tribunals will not extend time if the claimant was aware of the deadline and could reasonably have complied but chose not to for tactical reasons such as waiting for insolvency proceedings.

Award breakdown

Redundancy pay£2,098

Award equivalent: 4.5 weeks' gross pay

Legal authorities cited

Porter v Bandridge Ltd [1978] IRLR 271London International College v Sen [1993] IRLR 333Palmer and Saunders v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council [1984] IRLR 119Westward Circuits Ltd v Read [1973] ICR 301Northumberland County Council v Thompson [2007] All ER (D) 95

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.23(4)ERA 1996 s.207BWorking Time Regulations 1998 reg.13ERA 1996 s.135Working Time Regulations 1998 reg.14Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (Scotland) Order 1994Working Time Regulations 1998 reg.13AERA 1996 s.139ERA 1996 s.162ERA 1996 s.86

Case details

Case number
4105841/2023
Decision date
19 January 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
other
Represented
No

Employment details

Salary band
£20,000–£25,000
Service
3 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No