Cases2305181/2021

Claimant v Medequip Assistive Technology Ltd

10 January 2024Before Employment Judge ReedLondon Southin person

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£5,913

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

At the liability hearing (held previously), the tribunal found that Mr Tamponi was unfairly dismissed after he refused to undergo an enhanced DBS check. This remedy hearing followed that finding. The dismissal was unfair because the respondent could not lawfully require an enhanced DBS check under the statutory DBS regime for Mr Tamponi's role.

Facts

Mr Tamponi was dismissed from his role as Warehouse and Cleaning Operative after refusing to undergo an enhanced DBS check. At a previous liability hearing, the tribunal found the dismissal unfair because the statutory DBS regime did not permit such a check for his role. This remedy hearing proceeded in Mr Tamponi's absence — he emailed at 7:35am on the hearing day saying he would not attend due to uncertainty about the issues, though the tribunal found no good reason for non-attendance. The respondent was represented by leading counsel and called two witnesses (Mr Firth and Mr Cook) who maintained that their contracts required enhanced DBS checks for all staff, though the tribunal found this view was genuine but legally misconceived.

Decision

The tribunal declined to order reinstatement (the depot had closed) or re-engagement (no suitable vacancies, unclear whether claimant would accept, and practical difficulties given respondent's continuing insistence on a DBS check claimant would not agree to). The tribunal awarded a basic award of £1,695.24 and compensatory award of £4,217.49 (three months' loss), reduced for failure to mitigate but with no Polkey or contributory fault reductions. The tribunal found Mr Tamponi had not made reasonable efforts to find new work — he delayed two months before applying, then averaged only one application per week with long gaps. The tribunal rejected arguments for Polkey reduction (no fair dismissal was possible) and contributory fault (claimant was entitled to insist on his rights regarding DBS checks).

Practical note

Even where an employer genuinely but wrongly believes it is legally required to take action (here, requiring an enhanced DBS check), that mistaken belief cannot justify a Polkey reduction or render re-engagement impracticable, though it may be a factor against re-engagement where the practical prospects of a successful return to work are limited.

Award breakdown

Basic award£1,695
Compensatory award£4,217
Loss of statutory rights£500

Legal authorities cited

Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142Coleman v Magnet Joinery Ltd [1975] ICR 46Kelly v PGA European Tour [2021] ICR 1124Fyfe v Scientific Furnishings Ltd [1989] IRLR 331Wilding v British Telecommunications plc [2002] ICR 179Hill v Governing Body Great Tey Primary School [2013] IRLR 274Software 2000 v Andrews [2007] IRLR 568Nelson v BBC (No.2) [1980] ICR 110Rentplus UK Ltd v Coulson [2022] IRLR 664Ur-Rehman v Ahmad [2013] ICR 28

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.113-117ERA 1996 s.118-126ERA 1996 s.122(2)ERA 1996 s.123(6)TULRCA 1992 s.207A

Case details

Case number
2305181/2021
Decision date
10 January 2024
Hearing type
remedy
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Warehouse and Cleaning Operative

Claimant representation

Represented
No