Claimant v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Outcome
Individual claims
Sexual harassment claims dated 12 May 2022 (incidents 1-18) struck out as scandalous or vexatious and having no reasonable prospect of success. The covert recordings did not support the claimant's transcripts, the claimant was not named in most incidents, and the claims were well out of time having not been raised in the July 2022 grievance.
Claims of harassment on grounds of protected belief dated 24 March 2023 (incidents 19-26) not struck out but deposit orders made as they have little reasonable prospect of success. Claims dated 26 May 2023 (incidents 32-36), 7 July 2023 (incidents 37-39), and 8 August 2023 (incidents 40-42) struck out as scandalous or vexatious with no reasonable prospect of success given reliance on recordings of unnamed colleagues and respondent prejudice.
Direct sex discrimination claim struck out under Rule 38(1)(a) as scandalous or vexatious and having no reasonable prospect of success. The claimant relied on an actual comparator (Dave Jones) who was also male, which made no sense and had no prospect of establishing less favourable treatment on grounds of sex.
Direct discrimination on grounds of protected political belief not struck out but deposit order made as the claim has little reasonable prospect of success. The claimant is unlikely to discharge the burden of proving his comparator Dave Jones is in materially similar circumstances aside from political belief, given the paucity of evidence and inadequate recordings.
All victimisation claims struck out or made subject to deposit orders. The claimant's grievance dated 15 July 2022 made no reference to discrimination allegations and alleged only bullying and management issues. The claimant has little reasonable prospect of establishing he did a protected act or that subsequent treatment was because of it.
Constructive unfair dismissal claim not struck out but deposit order made as it has little reasonable prospect of success. The claimant has little reasonable prospect of establishing a cumulative breach, that he did not delay resigning after the last alleged breach, or that the allegations from 12 May 2022 onwards can form part of a continuing course of conduct given the move to a new office with different colleagues.
Facts
The claimant worked as an administration officer for the respondent and was moved to a different department as a reasonable adjustment. He alleged widespread discrimination by over 100 colleagues based on his perceived German appearance and his conservative political beliefs. The claimant covertly recorded hundreds of hours of workplace conversations over several years, producing selective 'snippets' and transcripts which he claimed evidenced sexual harassment and discrimination. He raised a grievance in July 2022 alleging bullying but made no mention of discrimination. He resigned in August 2023 after an unsuccessful grievance appeal. The respondent applied to strike out the claims and/or for deposit orders on the basis they had no or little reasonable prospect of success and were scandalous and vexatious.
Decision
The Tribunal struck out the majority of the claims as having no reasonable prospect of success and being scandalous and vexatious. The covert recordings did not support the claimant's fabricated transcripts, most incidents involved unnamed colleagues, the claimant was not named in alleged conversations, and the claims were well out of time. The remaining claims (incidents on 24 March and 26 May 2023, direct belief discrimination, and constructive dismissal) were not struck out but made subject to deposit orders as having little reasonable prospect of success. The Tribunal found the claimant's conduct of the litigation unreasonable and warned he risks a substantial costs order.
Practical note
A litigant in person who covertly records colleagues and produces selective, fabricated transcripts that do not match the recordings, fails to name alleged discriminators, and brings claims well out of time with no contemporaneous complaints of discrimination, faces strike out for having claims that are scandalous and vexatious with no reasonable prospect of success, even in discrimination cases.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2400194/2024
- Decision date
- 30 December 2025
- Hearing type
- preliminary
- Hearing days
- 3
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- public sector
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Administration Officer
- Salary band
- £15,000–£20,000
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No