Cases2406637/2023

Claimant v Krystal CSG Limited

20 October 2025Before Employment Judge ShotterLiverpoolremote video

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£302

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(pregnancy)succeeded

The tribunal found that the claimant was treated unfavourably by both the first and second respondents because of her protected characteristic of pregnancy. The claim under Section 18 of the Equality Act 2010 was well-founded, indicating direct evidence that the unfavourable treatment was causally linked to the pregnancy.

Automatic Unfair Dismissal(pregnancy)succeeded

The tribunal concluded that the claimant was automatically unfairly dismissed by reason of her pregnancy. This claim under section 99 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 was well-founded against the first respondent, establishing that the dismissal was directly connected to pregnancy, which is automatically unfair under the statute.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The tribunal found that the claimant suffered an unlawful deduction of wages in the sum of £301.63 net. The claim under section 13 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 was well-founded, and the first respondent was ordered to pay the unpaid wages to the claimant.

Facts

Ms Macedo brought claims against Krystal CSG Limited and Carolyn Thompson alleging pregnancy discrimination, automatic unfair dismissal, and unlawful deduction of wages. The claimant attended the hearing in person with the assistance of an interpreter, Mr Pinto. Neither the first nor second respondent attended the hearing. The tribunal heard evidence and proceeded in the respondents' absence.

Decision

The tribunal found all claims well-founded. The claimant was treated unfavourably because of pregnancy by both respondents under Section 18 of the Equality Act 2010, and was automatically unfairly dismissed under section 99 of the Employment Rights Act 1996. The first respondent was ordered to pay £301.63 in unlawful deductions. Remedy for discrimination and unfair dismissal was adjourned to a future hearing.

Practical note

Pregnancy-related dismissal is automatically unfair and constitutes discrimination, with both individual managers and corporate employers potentially liable for unfavourable treatment due to pregnancy.

Award breakdown

Unpaid wages£302
Interest£1

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.18Employment Rights Act 1996 s.99Employment Rights Act 1996 s.13

Case details

Case number
2406637/2023
Decision date
20 October 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
No

Claimant representation

Represented
No