Cases3313796/2022

Claimant v Menzies Aviation (UK) Limited

17 October 2025Before Employment Judge Shastri-HurstReadingin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Victimisationfailed

Tribunal found no promise was made by HR officer SA to conduct a full investigation into why claimant was required to take annual leave due to security pass reactivation. The claimant had not proven emails were ignored. Even if emails were ignored, there was no evidence SA was influenced by the claimant's 2019 protected act. Claimant failed to present facts from which victimisation could be inferred.

Victimisationfailed

The claimant was required to perform regular duties for 1.5 days because he did not have a return to work meeting until 20 July 2022. The reason for the delay in the meeting was that the assistant duty manager CG was only instructed to conduct it on 20 July, not 19 July. This was a non-discriminatory reason unconnected to the claimant's 2019 claim. No evidence that CG was influenced by the protected act.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

Same factual matrix as victimisation claim regarding return to work. Tribunal found insufficient evidence regarding comparators (Alan King, Dominic Nugent, Albie) to establish material similarity. No evidence that CG was influenced by claimant's race. The reason for the delay in return to work meeting and therefore continuation of regular duties was timing of when CG was instructed to hold the meeting, a non-discriminatory reason.

Victimisationfailed

Following altercation on 25 August 2022, managers GB and JT did not suspend Arun Clarke or take disciplinary action. Tribunal found the reason was that both parties indicated they did not want to take the matter further and no physical violence occurred. These were reasonable bases for the decision. No evidence that GB or JT were significantly influenced by claimant's 2019 protected act.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

Same facts as victimisation claim regarding 25 August incident. No evidence from which tribunal could infer managers acted because of claimant's race. Broad assertions of institutional racism were made but without specific supporting evidence. The decision not to suspend or discipline was based on reasonable understanding that no physical violence occurred and both parties did not wish to escalate, a non-discriminatory reason.

Victimisationfailed

Following incident on 27 November 2022 where AC called claimant 'fucking idiot', managers GS and WH did not suspend or take disciplinary action. Tribunal found the reason was that managers did not consider such language in their industrial workplace environment to warrant suspension or disciplinary action, particularly where claimant did not make clear he wished the matter escalated. No evidence of influence by 2019 protected act.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

Same facts as victimisation claim for 27 November incident. No evidence that GS and WH would have treated a white person in same circumstances differently. The reason for not taking action was the nature of the industrial workplace where such language, though inappropriate, was not considered sufficiently serious to warrant suspension or discipline. This was a non-discriminatory reason.

Facts

Claimant, a black British ramp agent employed since 2010 at Heathrow, brought victimisation and race discrimination claims based on four incidents in 2022. He had previously brought an unsuccessful tribunal claim in 2019 (the protected act). The four allegations were: HR failing to investigate why he was required to take annual leave while his security pass was reactivated; being required to work regular duties for 1.5 days on return from hernia-related sick leave before a return-to-work meeting; and two incidents where colleague Arun Clarke swore at/threatened him (25 August and 27 November 2022) but was not suspended or disciplined.

Decision

Tribunal dismissed all claims. Found no promise of investigation was made regarding annual leave; return to work delay was due to timing of when manager was instructed to hold meeting; decisions not to suspend/discipline colleague after altercations were based on reasonable understanding that no physical violence occurred, both parties didn't want to escalate, and industrial workplace culture where such language was common. No evidence that any decision maker was influenced by claimant's race or 2019 protected act.

Practical note

Claims of discrimination or victimisation require evidence that the protected characteristic or protected act had a significant influence on the treatment complained of; mere unreasonable, unprofessional or inappropriate conduct, without more, is insufficient to establish discrimination.

Legal authorities cited

Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 23Ministry of Defence v Jeremiah [1980] ICR 13Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Laing v Manchester City Council [2006] ICR 1519Madarassy v Nomura International plc 2007 ICR 867Jyske Finands A/S v Ligebehandlingsnaevnet acting on behalf of Huskic ECLI:EU:C:2017:278Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan [2001] UKHL 48O'Neill v Governors of ST Thomas More Roman Catholic Voluntary Aided Upper School [1996] IRLR 372Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd 2021 ICR 1263Virgin Active Ltd v Hughes 2023 EAT 130Rathakrishnan v Pizza Express (Restaurants) Ltd 2016 ICR 283Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.23

Case details

Case number
3313796/2022
Decision date
17 October 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
transport
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Ramp Agent

Claimant representation

Represented
No