Cases3308167/2023

Claimant v Qube Qualifications and Development Limited

Outcome

Claimant succeeds

Individual claims

Failure to Inform & Consultsucceeded

The tribunal found that the respondent failed to comply with the requirements of s188 TULR(C)A regarding consultation with employee representatives prior to collective redundancies. There was no recognised trade union or appointed or elected employee representatives, and the employer failed to initiate the required consultation process before the dismissals took effect on 28 March 2023.

Facts

Qube Qualifications and Development Limited entered creditors voluntary liquidation and made employees redundant on 28 March 2023. The employer failed to consult with employee representatives as required under section 188 of TULR(C)A before making collective redundancies. There was no recognised trade union and the employer had not appointed or elected employee representatives for consultation purposes.

Decision

The tribunal upheld the complaint that the respondent failed to comply with the statutory duty to inform and consult employee representatives prior to collective redundancies. The tribunal awarded the maximum protective award of 90 days' remuneration beginning from 28 March 2023, with the Recoupment Regulations applying.

Practical note

Employers must comply with collective consultation requirements under TULR(C)A before making redundancies, and failure to do so will result in a protective award of up to 90 days even where the company is insolvent.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

TULR(C)A 1992 s.188TULR(C)A 1992 s.188(1B)TULR(C)A 1992 s.189(3)Employment Protection (Recoupment of Jobseeker's Allowance and Income Support) Regulations 1996

Case details

Case number
3308167/2023
Decision date
21 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
No

Claimant representation

Represented
No