Cases3313653/2022

Claimant v Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust

16 July 2025Before Employment Judge TynanCambridge

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)partly succeeded

The tribunal found the Respondent breached its s.20 duty in relation to the second element of the third PCP (requirement to attend informal meetings with management at short notice). Ms Dudgeon should have provided advance written confirmation of the purpose of the meeting on 10 June 2022 to allow the Claimant to prepare, rather than describing it as a general catch up. This was a simple adjustment that could have given the Claimant a prospect of avoiding dysregulation. All other alleged reasonable adjustment failures were rejected.

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

Section 15 claims failed because in relation to the first claim the 'something arising' (resignation) post-dated the alleged unfavourable treatment, making causation impossible. In relation to the second claim (medical suspension), the tribunal found suspension was not unfavourable treatment and in any event was justified as proportionate to the legitimate aims of managing risk to the Claimant and others.

Harassment(disability)failed

The tribunal found the Claimant had not established unwanted conduct related to disability that violated her dignity or created a hostile environment. Ms Dudgeon's conduct at the 10 June 2022 meeting was reasonable. The medical suspensions were related to disability but it was unreasonable for the Claimant to feel her dignity was violated given the legitimate concerns about risk following her mental health crisis on 10 June 2022 when she screamed loudly in the archive room.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the Respondent did not breach the implied term of trust and confidence. The Claimant resigned citing delays in the grievance appeal, but objectively there was no unreasonable delay by Ms Massey who kept the Claimant informed throughout. The outcome was imminent when the Claimant resigned on 5 March 2023. The Claimant resigned prematurely and the Respondent had not acted without reasonable and proper cause.

Facts

The Claimant was a Band 6 Cancer Clinical Trials Nurse employed since 2006. She had significant mental health issues causing extended absences (approx 20 months over 2 years 2019-2021). The Respondent made numerous adjustments including reduced hours (ultimately to 15 hours per week on trial), flexible working, coloured lanyards to signal mood. On 10 June 2022, after being questioned about a lengthy personal call at work discussing confidential client matters, the Claimant had a mental health crisis, screaming loudly in the archive room. She was medically suspended pending occupational health assessment. Following a grievance and delayed appeal outcome, she resigned on 5 March 2023 claiming constructive dismissal.

Decision

The tribunal upheld only one element of the reasonable adjustments claim: the Respondent should have given advance written notice of the purpose of the meeting on 10 June 2022 rather than calling it a general catch-up. All other claims failed. The tribunal found the Respondent had been exceptionally supportive over years of absence, the medical suspensions were justified given legitimate concerns about risk, and there was no breach of trust and confidence or constructive dismissal.

Practical note

Employers managing employees with mental health conditions should provide advance written notice of the purpose of potentially difficult meetings to allow preparation time, even when the meeting itself is informal and not disciplinary in nature.

Legal authorities cited

Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust [2018] EWCA Civ 978Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust v Foster EAT 0552/10Noor v Foreign and Commonwealth Office 2011 ICR 695Smith v Churchills Stairlifts plc 2006 ICR 524Burke v The College of Law 2012 EWCA Civ 37Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International [1998] AC 20Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2017] ICR 160Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724Governing Body of Windsor Clive Primary School v Forsbrook [2024] EAT 183Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.94Employment Rights Act 1996 s.95Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.136

Case details

Case number
3313653/2022
Decision date
16 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
6
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Band 6 Cancer Clinical Trials Nurse
Service
17 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister