Cases2219445/2024

Claimant v Lidl Great Britain Limited

26 March 2025Before Employment Judge L BrownLondon Centralin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

Tribunal found claimant was disabled by reason of anxiety and depression from 28 September 2021, but not by reason of keratoconus at any time. However, all direct disability discrimination complaints failed on their facts — tribunal found the alleged acts did not occur or were not because of disability.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

Tribunal found that the claimant's sickness absence was not caused by the respondent's negligence. The respondent tried to help the claimant but he refused cooperation, including refusing occupational health referrals. No unfavourable treatment because of something arising from disability was established.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

Tribunal found that only two PCPs were applied: requiring employees to manage a substantial workload, and not carrying out risk assessments. The tribunal found the claimant was not placed at substantial disadvantage, or that the respondent had offered reasonable adjustments (e.g. occupational health referrals, reduced hours) which the claimant refused.

Harassment(disability)failed

Tribunal found that even where conduct was unwanted and related to disability (e.g. welfare meetings, failure to pay additional sick pay), it was not harassment. The conduct was not intended to violate dignity or create a hostile environment, and it was not reasonable for it to have that effect given the respondent's supportive and policy-compliant approach.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

Tribunal found the respondent did not commit any repudiatory breach of contract. The alleged breaches either did not occur or the respondent had reasonable and proper cause for its actions. The respondent made extensive efforts to support the claimant, which he refused. No entitlement to resign.

Facts

The claimant worked for Lidl as a warehouse operative from November 2019, later transferring to a night shift store assistant role in March 2022. He suffered from keratoconus (an eye condition) and was diagnosed with depression and anxiety in 2021. He was signed off sick from March 2021 with work-related stress. The respondent held regular welfare meetings and repeatedly offered occupational health referrals and support, which the claimant refused. The claimant reduced his working hours several times at his own request. He resigned in January 2024, claiming constructive dismissal and disability discrimination. The respondent alleged he owed £934.25 in overpaid wages.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant was disabled by reason of anxiety and depression from 28 September 2021, but not by reason of keratoconus. All claims failed. The tribunal found the respondent had not discriminated against the claimant, had made reasonable adjustments (or offered them and the claimant refused), and had not committed any repudiatory breach of contract. The respondent had acted supportively throughout, and the claimant had obstructed efforts to help him return to work.

Practical note

An employer cannot be liable for failing to make reasonable adjustments or breaching the duty of trust and confidence where it has made reasonable and repeated offers of support (including occupational health referrals) which the employee has refused to engage with.

Legal authorities cited

Mart v Assessment Services Inc [2019] IRLR 688

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.123Equality Act 2010 s.6Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98Employment Rights Act 1996 s.94Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.26

Case details

Case number
2219445/2024
Decision date
26 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Warehouse operative (later Night-time Store Assistant)
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No