Claimant v Lidl Great Britain Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
Tribunal found claimant was disabled by reason of anxiety and depression from 28 September 2021, but not by reason of keratoconus at any time. However, all direct disability discrimination complaints failed on their facts — tribunal found the alleged acts did not occur or were not because of disability.
Tribunal found that the claimant's sickness absence was not caused by the respondent's negligence. The respondent tried to help the claimant but he refused cooperation, including refusing occupational health referrals. No unfavourable treatment because of something arising from disability was established.
Tribunal found that only two PCPs were applied: requiring employees to manage a substantial workload, and not carrying out risk assessments. The tribunal found the claimant was not placed at substantial disadvantage, or that the respondent had offered reasonable adjustments (e.g. occupational health referrals, reduced hours) which the claimant refused.
Tribunal found that even where conduct was unwanted and related to disability (e.g. welfare meetings, failure to pay additional sick pay), it was not harassment. The conduct was not intended to violate dignity or create a hostile environment, and it was not reasonable for it to have that effect given the respondent's supportive and policy-compliant approach.
Tribunal found the respondent did not commit any repudiatory breach of contract. The alleged breaches either did not occur or the respondent had reasonable and proper cause for its actions. The respondent made extensive efforts to support the claimant, which he refused. No entitlement to resign.
Facts
The claimant worked for Lidl as a warehouse operative from November 2019, later transferring to a night shift store assistant role in March 2022. He suffered from keratoconus (an eye condition) and was diagnosed with depression and anxiety in 2021. He was signed off sick from March 2021 with work-related stress. The respondent held regular welfare meetings and repeatedly offered occupational health referrals and support, which the claimant refused. The claimant reduced his working hours several times at his own request. He resigned in January 2024, claiming constructive dismissal and disability discrimination. The respondent alleged he owed £934.25 in overpaid wages.
Decision
The tribunal found the claimant was disabled by reason of anxiety and depression from 28 September 2021, but not by reason of keratoconus. All claims failed. The tribunal found the respondent had not discriminated against the claimant, had made reasonable adjustments (or offered them and the claimant refused), and had not committed any repudiatory breach of contract. The respondent had acted supportively throughout, and the claimant had obstructed efforts to help him return to work.
Practical note
An employer cannot be liable for failing to make reasonable adjustments or breaching the duty of trust and confidence where it has made reasonable and repeated offers of support (including occupational health referrals) which the employee has refused to engage with.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2219445/2024
- Decision date
- 26 March 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 4
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- retail
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- solicitor
Employment details
- Role
- Warehouse operative (later Night-time Store Assistant)
- Service
- 4 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No