Cases2409256/2023

Claimant v National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty

18 March 2025Before Employment Judge ShotterLiverpoolin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

Claimant failed to establish fundamental breach of contract by respondent. No constructive dismissal occurred. The claimant resigned because she believed she was not given the respect and training she deserved and would not be fast tracked. The resignation was not in response to a breach of the implied term of trust and confidence.

Detrimentfailed

The three alleged detriments (Clare Brown ignoring claimant, sharing disclosures around the team, verbal warning on 7 June 2023) were found not to have happened or not to have been done on the ground that the claimant made a protected disclosure. The tribunal found the claimant was not a credible witness.

Whistleblowingfailed

The tribunal found the alleged qualifying disclosures did not meet the statutory test. The claimant did not establish she disclosed information that she reasonably believed was in the public interest and tended to show the relevant statutory failings.

Wrongful Dismissalfailed

Claimant resigned and was not constructively dismissed. She was not entitled to be paid notice. The respondent was not in breach of contract.

Breach of Contractfailed

The respondent did not behave in a way that was calculated or likely to destroy or seriously damage trust and confidence. There was reasonable and proper cause for Clare Brown's actions, including preferring to see the claimant with another person present after the claimant's aggressive behaviour.

Direct Discrimination(age)struck out

Claims alleged to have happened before 3 April 2023 were struck out as out of time. No conduct extending over a period. Not just and equitable to extend time. Claims within time failed on facts: the tribunal found the alleged less favourable treatment did not occur as alleged. Clare Brown was being kind and sympathetic, sharing her own experience of perimenopause.

Direct Discrimination(sex)struck out

Claims alleged to have happened before 3 April 2023 struck out as out of time. Claims within time failed on facts. The tribunal found the alleged unwanted conduct did not take place. The claimant's evidence was confused, contradictory, and not credible.

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

Claims alleged to have happened before 3 April 2023 struck out as out of time. Claims within time failed on facts. The tribunal found the alleged unwanted conduct (including allegations about diversity group, comments by Wayne Carter, Rex Ashton's alleged racist comment) did not occur or were not related to race. The tribunal concluded the claimant fabricated serious allegations, particularly the allegation against Rex Ashton about 'Indian people'.

Harassment(age)struck out

Claims alleged to have happened before 3 April 2023 struck out as out of time. Claims within time failed. The tribunal found the alleged conduct did not occur as alleged and was not related to age. Clare Brown was being empathetic and kind when discussing menopause based on her own experience.

Harassment(sex)struck out

Claims alleged to have happened before 3 April 2023 struck out as out of time. Claims within time failed. The tribunal found the alleged conduct did not occur. The claimant's evidence was confused, inconsistent on dates, and not credible.

Harassment(race)struck out

Claims alleged to have happened before 3 April 2023 struck out as out of time. Claims within time failed on facts. The tribunal found the alleged unwanted conduct did not occur, including serious allegations fabricated against Rex Ashton. Wayne Carter approached the claimant in good faith about joining a diversity group.

Victimisationfailed

Only the grievance on 7 June 2023 amounted to a protected act, but by then the claimant had already decided to resign. The other alleged protected acts (informing People Services, Suzanne Kellett, Darren Whelan, Rosalind Stone) were not protected acts. The claimant did not cross-examine witnesses on causation and failed to link the protected act to alleged detriments.

Facts

Claimant, an engineer who had been out of the workplace for 20-25 years, was employed as a Technical Demonstrator at the National Trust's Quarry Bank Mill from July 2022 to June 2023. She alleged she was discriminated against on grounds of race, age and sex, subjected to detriments for whistleblowing, and constructively dismissed. The role required 18-24 months training on antique industrial cotton-making machines. The claimant became frustrated that she was not being fast-tracked or personally trained by her manager Clare Brown, despite her engineering degree. She made numerous complaints about colleagues and management, covertly recorded meetings, and resigned in June 2023 shortly after raising a formal grievance.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found the claimant was not a credible witness who exaggerated allegations, fabricated serious incidents (including a racist comment by a colleague), and gave contradictory evidence. Many claims were out of time and extension was not just and equitable. Claims within time failed on facts: alleged discriminatory conduct did not occur or was not related to protected characteristics. The claimant resigned because she was frustrated at not being fast-tracked, not because of any fundamental breach by the respondent. The tribunal found Clare Brown acted reasonably and sympathetically throughout.

Practical note

Self-represented claimants who fabricate serious allegations, give inconsistent evidence, and covertly record meetings for litigation purposes will seriously undermine their credibility, leading to dismissal of all claims even where the tribunal makes allowances for litigant-in-person status.

Legal authorities cited

Ross v Eddie Stobart UKEAT/0068/13/RN

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.95Equality Act 2010 s.136Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98Employment Rights Act 1996 s.103AEmployment Rights Act 1996 s.47BEmployment Rights Act 1996 s.43BEquality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.123

Case details

Case number
2409256/2023
Decision date
18 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
15
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
charity
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Technical Demonstrator
Service
11 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No