Cases3305241/2023

Claimant v Qube Qualifications and Development Limited

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£20,711

Individual claims

Failure to Inform & Consultsucceeded

The tribunal found that the respondent failed to comply with s188 TULR(C)A requirements to consult with trade union or employee representatives before making redundancies at the establishment. There was no recognised trade union or appointed/elected employee representatives, and the respondent failed to inform and consult as required by statute.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The complaint of breach of contract in relation to notice pay was well-founded. The respondent failed to pay the claimant 5 weeks' notice pay to which she was entitled under her contract of employment.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The complaint of unauthorised deductions from wages was well-founded. The respondent made an unauthorised deduction from the claimant's wages in the period 1 to 28 March 2023, failing to pay £4000 in gross wages owed.

Holiday Paywithdrawn

Dismissed upon withdrawal as the claimant clarified she was only seeking notice pay, unpaid wages and a protective award.

Redundancy Paywithdrawn

Dismissed upon withdrawal as the claimant clarified she was only seeking notice pay, unpaid wages and a protective award.

Facts

The claimant was employed by Qube Qualifications and Development Limited, which went into Creditors Voluntary Liquidation. The company made redundancies at its establishment at Bee House, Milton Park, Abingdon without consulting with trade union or employee representatives as required by statute. The claimant was not paid her final wages for March 2023 or notice pay. The Secretary of State was joined as second respondent due to the company's insolvency.

Decision

The tribunal upheld all three substantive claims. The respondent failed to comply with statutory consultation requirements under s188 TULR(C)A, resulting in a 90-day protective award of £12,860. The respondent also unlawfully deducted £4,000 in wages and failed to pay £3,850.80 in notice pay. Credit was to be given for sums paid by the Redundancy Payments Service.

Practical note

Employers facing insolvency must still comply with collective consultation obligations under TULR(C)A before making redundancies, and failure to do so will result in a protective award of up to 90 days' pay per affected employee.

Award breakdown

Notice pay£3,851
Unpaid wages£4,000

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

TULR(C)A 1992 s.188TULR(C)A 1992 s.188(1B)

Case details

Case number
3305241/2023
Decision date
7 March 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
No

Employment details

Claimant representation

Represented
No