Claimant v Qube Qualifications and Development Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the respondent failed to comply with section 188 of TULR(C)A regarding collective consultation before redundancies. There was no recognised trade union or appointed employee representatives, and the statutory consultation requirements were not met.
The complaint of breach of contract in relation to notice pay was well-founded. The claimant was entitled to 11 weeks' notice pay which was not provided by the respondent on termination.
The respondent made an unauthorised deduction from the claimant's wages for the period 1 to 28 March 2023. The tribunal found this deduction was not lawful and the claimant was entitled to the gross sum withheld.
The complaint in respect of holiday pay was well-founded. The respondent failed to pay the claimant for accrued but untaken holiday in accordance with regulation 14(2) and/or 16(1) of the Working Time Regulations 1998.
Under section 163 Employment Rights Act 1996, the tribunal determined that the claimant was entitled to a statutory redundancy payment based on their length of service and weekly pay. The respondent failed to make this payment.
Facts
The claimant was employed by Qube Qualifications and Development Ltd, which entered creditors voluntary liquidation. The claimant's employment ended on 28 March 2023. The respondent failed to carry out proper collective redundancy consultation procedures, failed to pay notice pay, made unlawful deductions from wages for March 2023, and failed to pay accrued holiday pay and statutory redundancy pay. The Secretary of State was joined as second respondent given the company's insolvency.
Decision
The tribunal upheld all claims. The respondent was ordered to pay a 90-day protective award for failure to inform and consult, plus notice pay, unpaid wages, holiday pay and redundancy pay totalling over £54,000. Credit is to be given for sums already paid by the Redundancy Payments Service.
Practical note
Employers facing insolvency must still comply with statutory collective redundancy consultation requirements under TULR(C)A or face substantial protective awards of up to 90 days' pay per affected employee.
Award breakdown
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 3305240/2023
- Decision date
- 4 March 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- education
- Represented
- No
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No