Cases3305353/2023

Claimant v Qube Qualifications and Development Limited

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£17,875

Individual claims

Failure to Inform & Consultsucceeded

The tribunal found that the respondent failed to comply with s188 of TULR(C)A requiring consultation on collective redundancies. There was no recognised trade union or elected employee representatives and the respondent did not fulfil its consultation obligations before making redundancies at the establishment.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The complaint of breach of contract in relation to notice pay was well-founded. The respondent failed to provide the claimant with 6 weeks' notice pay to which she was entitled under her contract of employment.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The respondent made an unauthorised deduction from the claimant's wages in the period 1 to 28 March 2023. The tribunal found the complaint well-founded and ordered payment of the gross sum deducted.

Holiday Paysucceeded

The complaint in respect of holiday pay was well-founded. The respondent failed to pay the claimant accrued but untaken holiday pay in accordance with regulation 14(2) and/or 16(1) of the Working Time Regulations 1998, amounting to 1.4 weeks' pay.

Redundancy Paysucceeded

Under section 163 Employment Rights Act 1996, the tribunal determined that the claimant was entitled to a statutory redundancy payment following her dismissal by reason of redundancy when the company entered creditors voluntary liquidation.

Facts

The claimant was employed by Qube Qualifications and Development Limited, which entered creditors voluntary liquidation in March 2023. The respondent made the claimant redundant effective 28 March 2023 without proper consultation under s188 TULR(C)A, failed to pay her notice pay (6 weeks), made unauthorised deductions from her wages for the period 1-28 March 2023, failed to pay accrued holiday pay (1.4 weeks), and failed to pay her statutory redundancy entitlement. The Secretary of State for Business and Trade was joined as second respondent in relation to payments from the Redundancy Payments Service.

Decision

The tribunal upheld all five complaints brought by the claimant. The respondent was ordered to pay a protective award of £8,181.21 for failure to consult, notice pay of £3,147.66, unpaid wages of £2,538.48, holiday pay of £888.47, and a statutory redundancy payment of £3,119.58, with credit given for any sums already paid by the Redundancy Payments Service.

Practical note

Employers entering insolvency must still comply with collective consultation obligations under TULR(C)A s188, and failure to do so will result in a protective award of up to 90 days' pay in addition to other employment debts.

Award breakdown

Notice pay£3,148
Holiday pay£888
Arrears of pay£2,538
Redundancy pay£3,120

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Working Time Regulations 1998 reg.14(2)TULR(C)A 1992 s.188Working Time Regulations 1998 reg.16(1)TULR(C)A 1992 s.188(1B)ERA 1996 s.163

Case details

Case number
3305353/2023
Decision date
20 February 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
No

Claimant representation

Represented
No