Cases2214931/2023

Claimant v Apple Retail UK Limited

13 June 2024Before Employment Judge Gordon WalkerLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant succeeds

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the dismissal unfair because there were no reasonable grounds at the time of dismissal to believe the claimant had committed harassment, sexual or otherwise. The dismissing officer wrongly assumed that taking photographs of a female without consent was inevitably harassment without considering whether anyone was actually offended. The tribunal concluded dismissal was outside the range of reasonable responses for taking two non-sexual photographs and sharing them with a limited audience, given the claimant's previous good record and genuine remorse.

Facts

The claimant, a German-speaking employee who moved from Vienna to London for Apple, took two non-sexual photographs of a female colleague without her knowledge and shared them in a small WhatsApp group and with one male colleague, Thomas, who had expressed a crush on her. The claimant immediately deleted the second photo recognising it was wrong. A colleague, Hana, reported concerns to management primarily about comments Thomas had made, not about the photos themselves. The claimant admitted his actions, expressed remorse, and had no previous disciplinary record in five years' service.

Decision

The tribunal found the dismissal unfair. The dismissing officer wrongly concluded the claimant had committed harassment by merely taking photographs of a female without consent, without considering whether anyone was actually offended by the photos themselves. There were no reasonable grounds for a finding of harassment. Dismissal was outside the range of reasonable responses given the non-sexual nature of the photos, limited sharing, the claimant's good record, and genuine remorse. The tribunal applied a 10% reduction for contributory conduct.

Practical note

An employer cannot assume that taking photographs of a colleague without consent automatically constitutes harassment; they must establish that the conduct was unwanted and had the effect of violating dignity or creating a hostile environment, and must properly consider mitigating factors including the employee's good record and genuine remorse before dismissing for alleged gross misconduct.

Adjustments

Contributory fault10%

The tribunal found the claimant's conduct of taking two photographs and sharing them was blameworthy and contributed to dismissal. However, given the photographs were not sexual, not intrusive, and the conduct was not as serious as the employer assumed, a 10% reduction was applied to both basic and compensatory awards.

Legal authorities cited

Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111Foley v Post Office [2000] ICR 1283BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379W Devis and Sons Ltd v Atkins [1977] ICR 662Royal Mail Ltd v Jhuti [2019] UKSC 55Steen v ASP Packaging Ltd [2014] ICR 56Fuller v London Borough of Brent [2011] IRLR 414Turner v East Midlands Trains Ltd [2012] ICR 375Newbold v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [2015] IRLR 734Connolly v Western Health and Social Care Trust [2018] IRLR 239Kuzel v Roche Products Ltd [2008] ICR 799Brito-Babapulle v Ealing Hospital NHS TrustBritish Leyland (UK) Limited v Swift [1981] IRLR 91

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98Employment Rights Act 1996 s.123(6)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.122Equality Act 2010 s.26

Case details

Case number
2214931/2023
Decision date
13 June 2024
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
technology
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Process Analyst, People Planning Operations
Service
5 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister